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Nash, G.; Muehl, G.J.; Gibson, I.H.
UKAEA Atomic Energy Establishment, Winfrith1979
UKAEA Atomic Energy Establishment, Winfrith1979
AbstractAbstract
[en] A study has been made on a PWR loaded partly and wholly with plutonium to determine the changes in shutdown margin compared with an enriched uranium core. Lattice calculations are used to generate cell constants for core calculations. Three fuel loadings were considered, all uranium, 30% (approximately) of the assemblies plutonium in natural uranium, and all plutonium. The equilibrium fuel management schemes adopted in each case are based on the standard three cycle equal size batch scheme. Detailed calculations of power and irradiation distributions through the cycles have been carried out to provide a starting point for the control rod worth and requirement calculations. Control rod worths are reduced in a plutonium core because of the harder spectrum and higher fuel absorption cross sections. Furthermore, the control rod requirements for shutdown increase because of the increase in fuel and moderator temperature coefficients. This results in a reduction in shutdown margin. The magnitude of these changes is fully analysed in the report. The significance of these reductions depends on the detail of the safety argument but reductions of these sizes are unlikely to be acceptable. The data provided in this report could be used to give a first estimate of the plutonium loading acceptable given the safety assessment of the normal uranium core. (U.K.)
Primary Subject
Source
Mar 1979; 78 p
Record Type
Report
Report Number
Country of publication
ACTINIDE COMPOUNDS, ACTINIDES, CHALCOGENIDES, CONTROL SYSTEMS, ELEMENTS, ENERGY SOURCES, ENRICHED URANIUM REACTORS, FUELS, METALS, NUCLEAR FUELS, OXIDES, OXYGEN COMPOUNDS, PLUTONIUM COMPOUNDS, PLUTONIUM OXIDES, POWER REACTORS, PWR TYPE REACTORS, REACTOR MATERIALS, REACTORS, SOLID FUELS, TRANSURANIUM COMPOUNDS, TRANSURANIUM ELEMENTS, URANIUM COMPOUNDS, URANIUM OXIDES, WATER COOLED REACTORS, WATER MODERATED REACTORS
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