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Williams, J.C.; Karr, P.S.; Beverly, C.R.
Paducah Gaseous Diffusion Plant, Ky. (USA)1976
Paducah Gaseous Diffusion Plant, Ky. (USA)1976
AbstractAbstract
[en] A large volume of radioactively contaminated nickel is being generated from scrap as a result of the Cascade Improvement and Uprating programs of the ERDA gaseous diffusion plants. With appropriate conditions, melting of the scrap reduces the contaminating radioactive isotopes of uranium, 237Np and 239Pu below 3 ppM, 1 x 10-3 ppM and 1 x 10-5 ppM, respectively. The fission product nuclide, 99Tc, is not removed in the melting process. It has been shown that bremsstrahlung produced from beta emissions is a reliable measure of the concentration of 99Tc. The lower limit of detection is estimated to be 100 ppb +- 50 ppb with a Ge(Li) detector. A count time of five minutes is sufficient to determine a concentration of 5 ppM +- 1 ppM. It has also been shown that 235U and 237Np can be determined to be less than 3.5 ppM and 1 x 10-3, respectively by gamma spectroscopy techniques in samples containing traces of 99Tc
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1 Sep 1976; 14 p; Available from NTIS. $4.50.
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Report
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ACTINIDE NUCLEI, ALPHA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES, BETA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES, BETA-MINUS DECAY RADIOISOTOPES, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION, ELEMENTS, EVEN-ODD NUCLEI, HEAVY NUCLEI, HOURS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES, INTERMEDIATE MASS NUCLEI, ISOMERIC TRANSITION ISOTOPES, ISOTOPE SEPARATION, ISOTOPES, METALS, MINUTES LIVING RADIOISOTOPES, NEPTUNIUM ISOTOPES, NUCLEI, ODD-EVEN NUCLEI, QUANTITATIVE CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, RADIATIONS, RADIOISOTOPES, SEPARATION PROCESSES, SPECTROSCOPY, TECHNETIUM ISOTOPES, TRANSITION ELEMENTS, URANIUM ISOTOPES, YEARS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES
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