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AbstractAbstract
[en] The report summarises the studies carried out in Fortum Engineering (formerly IVO Power Engineering) between the years of 1992 and 1997 concerning ultimate strength of structures designed to mitigate and contain the consequences of various core melt accident scenarios. The report begins with the description of containment loading situations arising from core melt accidents. These situations are divided to fast and slow loads. Fast loads include ex-vessel steam explosions, steam spikes, hydrogen burns, direct containment heating and missiles. Slow loads are connected with pressure rise inside the containment in case when the containment heat removal system is not functioning. First part of report describes the analyses of reactor cavity based on axi-symmetric load assumptions. These studies are performed with various models like one degree of freedom idealisation, axi-symmetric modelling of geometry and full three-dimensional modelling of geometry. Second part of report describes the analyses of cavity based on non-axi-symmetric load assumptions. Here full 3D- geometry model is used combined with various physical models for the behaviour of reinforced concrete. Third part of report gives short account of the analysis of containment ultimate pressure capacity. The containment model in this case includes pre-stressing tendons and mild steel reinforcing bars. The load is assumed to axi-symmetric internal static pressure. The capacity of the reactor cavity against the ex-vessel steam explosion scenarios for VVER-91 plant concept is established for both axi-symmetric and non-axi-symmetric load models using ANACAP structural analysis code. The validation of the cavity response to ex-vessel steam explosion load using different commercially available codes gave mixed results for both axisymmetric and non-axi-symmetric load presentations.The ultimate static overpressure capacity of the VVER-91 reactor cavity structure was established to be of the order of 10 MPa. This result was convincingly validated by all used programs, namely, ANACAP, ANSYS and ABAQUS/STANDARD. This capacity value is applicable for steam spikes.The first bounding study for ultimate over pressure capacity for VVER-9 1 containment building was carried out. The capacity value obtained was 8 MPa. This value cannot be considered conclusive. (orig.)
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Dec 1999; 67 p; ISBN 951-591-073-0; ; Project TEKES-TERMO
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Report
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