Sulfur gas sensor using a calcium fluoride solid electrolyte
AbstractAbstract
[en] The sulfur gas potentials in the H/sub 2/S + H/sub 2/ buffer gases were measured by a galvanic cell Ps/sub 2/(g),Au(Pt)/(MoS/sub 2/ + CaS)/CaF/sub 2//(Cu + Cu/sub 2/S + CaS)/Au(Pt) in the temperature range from 6500 to 9500C and Ps/sub 2/ region from 10/sup -2/ to 10/sup -10/ atm. A quick response time (within 5 to 10 min) in emf with the change of Ps/sub 2/ at a given temperature was observed by placing a MoS/sub 2/ and CaS mixed pellet auxiliary electrode at the bottom of the cylindrical single-crystal CaF/sub 2/ electrolyte. The observed emf's agreed well with with those calculated from the Nernst equation. Using this sensor, Ps/sub 2/ values in the SO/sub 2/ + H/sub 2/ + H/sub 2/S gas system were also evaluated from the measured emf at 8270C and were found to be in close agreement with those calculated from the thermochemical tables
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Descriptors (DEI)
BUFFERS, CALCIUM FLUORIDES, CALCIUM SULFIDES, CHEMICAL COMPOSITION, COPPER, COPPER SULFIDES, DETECTION, ELECTROCHEMISTRY, ELECTRODES, ELECTROLYTIC CELLS, GAS ANALYSIS, GOLD COMPOUNDS, HYDROGEN, HYDROGEN SULFIDES, MEASURING METHODS, MOLYBDENUM SULFIDES, PLATINUM COMPOUNDS, SOLID ELECTROLYTES, SULFUR, SULFUR OXIDES, VERY HIGH TEMPERATURE
Descriptors (DEC)
ALKALINE EARTH METAL COMPOUNDS, CALCIUM COMPOUNDS, CALCIUM HALIDES, CHALCOGENIDES, COPPER COMPOUNDS, ELECTROLYTES, ELEMENTS, FLUORIDES, FLUORINE COMPOUNDS, HALIDES, HALOGEN COMPOUNDS, HYDROGEN COMPOUNDS, METALS, MOLYBDENUM COMPOUNDS, NONMETALS, OXIDES, OXYGEN COMPOUNDS, SULFIDES, SULFUR COMPOUNDS, TRANSITION ELEMENT COMPOUNDS, TRANSITION ELEMENTS
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