Impurity effects in BWR water chemistry
AbstractAbstract
[en] Impurity effects are discussed from the viewpoint of intergranular stress corrosion cracking (IGSCC) of sensitized austenitic stainless steels in simulated reactor water. By using constant elongation rate tensile (CERT) testing it is demonstrated that low concentrations of certain, commonly encountered impurities may have a large effect on the tendency for IGSCC. This is especially true for sulfate and chloride ions and also, but to a smaller degree, for nitrate and carbonate. The effect of chloride is enhanced by copper ions and by hydrogen peroxide in start-up environment. (author)
Primary Subject
Source
5. International seminar on assuring structural integrity of steel reactor pressure boundary components; Davos (Switzerland); 24-25 Aug 1987
Record Type
Journal Article
Literature Type
Conference
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Descriptors (DEI)
Descriptors (DEC)
ALLOYS, AUSTENITIC STEELS, CARBON ADDITIONS, CHEMICAL REACTIONS, CHROMIUM ALLOYS, CHROMIUM-NICKEL STEELS, CORROSION, CORROSION RESISTANT ALLOYS, ENRICHED URANIUM REACTORS, HEAT RESISTING ALLOYS, HIGH ALLOY STEELS, IRON ALLOYS, IRON BASE ALLOYS, NICKEL ALLOYS, POWER REACTORS, REACTORS, STAINLESS STEELS, STEELS, THERMAL REACTORS, WATER COOLED REACTORS, WATER MODERATED REACTORS, WATER TREATMENT
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