[en] We have measured the ²⁶Al(n,α₀)²³Mg and ²⁶Al(n,p₁)²⁶Mg^* cross sections from thermal energy to approximately 10 keV and 70 keV, respectively. These reactions are thought to be the major mechanisms for the destruction of ²⁶Al in many nucleosynthesis environments; hence, an accurate determination of their rates is important for understanding the observations of γ rays from open-quotes liveclose quotes ²⁶Al in our galaxy and of open-quotes extinctclose quotes ²⁶Al in meteorites. The astrophysical rate for the ²⁶Al(n,α₀)²³Mg reaction determined from our measurements is in good agreement with the rate determined via inverse measurements. On the other hand, the rate we determined for the ²⁶Al(n,p₁)²⁶Mg^* reaction is significantly larger than previously reported. In addition, we were able to determine this rate in the temperature range below 0.2 GK which was not covered by previous measurements. This lower temperature range may be important for understanding the production of ²⁶Al in Red Giant stars. Both of our rates are significantly different than the rates used in most nucleosynthesis calculations. We discuss the impact of our measurements on the nucleosynthesis of ²⁶Al. copyright 1997 The American Physical Society