Survey on neutron pre-emission at the fusion of 11 Li halo nuclei with light targets
AbstractAbstract
[en] The neutron halo nuclei characterized by very large matter radii, small separation energy and small internal momentum of the valence neutrons, were discovered by Tanihata and co-workers. Until now, the halo nuclei were investigated mostly by elastic, inelastic scattering and breakup processes. It was recently predicted, that due to the very large dimension of 11 Li, one may expect, that in a fusion experiment on a light target, the valence neutrons will not be absorbed together with the 9 Li core, but will be emitted in the early stage of the reaction process. The first experiment aiming to check this expectation, was performed at the RIKEN-RIPS facility. In the experimental setup, the MUSIC chamber, achieved in the frame of IFIN-HH - RIKEN cooperation, played an important role. The obtained results confirm the prediction, indicating to a novel pre-emission effect (near 40 %, for one or two neutrons). The pre-emission of neutron pairs was investigated by time-position coincidences. It is considered that the pre-emission of neutron pairs is responsible for the experimentally observed strong neutron focusing effect. An experiment aiming to a large number of n-n coincidences, based on a new neutron array detector built in the frame of IFIN-HH - RIKEN cooperation, is in preparation. A model for the pre-emission probabilities calculations has been also worked out. Good agreement with the experimental data has been obtained. (author)
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Poenaru, D.N.; Enulescu, A.; Stoica, S. (Horia Hulubei Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, PO Box MG-6, RO-76900 Bucharest (Romania)); Horia Hulubei Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering (IFIN-HH), PO Box MG-6, RO-76900 Bucharest (Romania). Funding organisation: UNESCO (France); JINR-Dubna (Russian Federation); National Agency for Science, Technology and Innovation (Romania); Faculty of Physics, University of Bucharest (Romania); 113 p; 1999; p. 75; Advances in nuclear physics. International Symposium Dedicated to the 50th Anniversary of Institutional Physics Research in Romania; Bucharest (Romania); 9-10 Dec 1999; Available from author(s) or Documentation Office, Horia Hulubei Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, PO Box MG-6, RO-76900 Bucharest (RO); Available from Documentation Office, Horia Hulubei Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, PO Box MG-6, RO-76900 Bucharest (RO); Short communication. 9 refs.
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Miscellaneous
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Conference
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