Colormap reference#

Reference for colormaps included with Matplotlib.

A reversed version of each of these colormaps is available by appending _r to the name, as shown in Reversed colormaps.

See Choosing Colormaps in Matplotlib for an in-depth discussion about colormaps, including colorblind-friendliness, and Creating Colormaps in Matplotlib for a guide to creating colormaps.

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np

cmaps = [('Perceptually Uniform Sequential', [
            'viridis', 'plasma', 'inferno', 'magma', 'cividis']),
         ('Sequential', [
            'Greys', 'Purples', 'Blues', 'Greens', 'Oranges', 'Reds',
            'YlOrBr', 'YlOrRd', 'OrRd', 'PuRd', 'RdPu', 'BuPu',
            'GnBu', 'PuBu', 'YlGnBu', 'PuBuGn', 'BuGn', 'YlGn']),
         ('Sequential (2)', [
            'binary', 'gist_yarg', 'gist_gray', 'gray', 'bone', 'pink',
            'spring', 'summer', 'autumn', 'winter', 'cool', 'Wistia',
            'hot', 'afmhot', 'gist_heat', 'copper']),
         ('Diverging', [
            'PiYG', 'PRGn', 'BrBG', 'PuOr', 'RdGy', 'RdBu',
            'RdYlBu', 'RdYlGn', 'Spectral', 'coolwarm', 'bwr', 'seismic',
            'berlin', 'managua', 'vanimo']),
         ('Cyclic', ['twilight', 'twilight_shifted', 'hsv']),
         ('Qualitative', [
            'Pastel1', 'Pastel2', 'Paired', 'Accent',
            'Dark2', 'Set1', 'Set2', 'Set3',
            'tab10', 'tab20', 'tab20b', 'tab20c']),
         ('Miscellaneous', [
            'flag', 'prism', 'ocean', 'gist_earth', 'terrain', 'gist_stern',
            'gnuplot', 'gnuplot2', 'CMRmap', 'cubehelix', 'brg',
            'gist_rainbow', 'rainbow', 'jet', 'turbo', 'nipy_spectral',
            'gist_ncar'])]

gradient = np.linspace(0, 1, 256)
gradient = np.vstack((gradient, gradient))


def plot_color_gradients(cmap_category, cmap_list):
    # Create figure and adjust figure height to number of colormaps
    nrows = len(cmap_list)
    figh = 0.35 + 0.15 + (nrows + (nrows-1)*0.1)*0.22
    fig, axs = plt.subplots(nrows=nrows, figsize=(6.4, figh))
    fig.subplots_adjust(top=1-.35/figh, bottom=.15/figh, left=0.2, right=0.99)

    axs[0].set_title(f"{cmap_category} colormaps", fontsize=14)

    for ax, cmap_name in zip(axs, cmap_list):
        ax.imshow(gradient, aspect='auto', cmap=cmap_name)
        ax.text(-.01, .5, cmap_name, va='center', ha='right', fontsize=10,
                transform=ax.transAxes)

    # Turn off *all* ticks & spines, not just the ones with colormaps.
    for ax in axs:
        ax.set_axis_off()


for cmap_category, cmap_list in cmaps:
    plot_color_gradients(cmap_category, cmap_list)

Reversed colormaps#

Append _r to the name of any built-in colormap to get the reversed version:

plot_color_gradients("Original and reversed ", ['viridis', 'viridis_r'])

The built-in reversed colormaps are generated using Colormap.reversed. For an example, see Reversing a colormap

References

The use of the following functions, methods, classes and modules is shown in this example:

Tags: styling: colormap purpose: reference

Total running time of the script: (0 minutes 3.670 seconds)

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