Carcassonne Medieval Castle
Carcassonne, I had hardly heard of it before. When planning the trip and researching, I discovered that Carcassonne has a medieval castle, and I didn't have high expectations for it. Having visited quite a few castles in Europe, I imagined they would all be more or less the same. However, when the Carcassonne Castle came into view, it was somewhat shocking. Atop a rugged rocky mountain, built following the terrain, stood the uneven and towering battlements, thick walls, and sturdy towers. From a distance, Carcassonne Castle looks like something out of a fairy tale, a true medieval castle scene, which can be described as 'stunning' and is sure to leave a lasting impression. It is said to be the most popular tourist attraction in Languedoc.
The castle has defensive fortifications, with the town enclosed in the center, surrounded by numerous battlements and 52 stone towers. The towers' unique 'witch hat' shapes are said to have been added by the architect Viollet-le-Duc during the 19th-century restoration. The main gate, the Narbonne Gate, leads to the castle's interior maze-like cobblestone alleys and courtyards, which today are filled with businesses and restaurants serving tourists.
For many centuries, the hilltop where the old town is located was occupied by Gauls, Romans, Visigoths, Moors, Franks, and Cathars, among others, as a fortress to strengthen the defense. In 1659, when Roussillon was annexed by France, it no longer played an important role as a frontier fortress and gradually fell into decline.
The castle features a concentric design, with double walls and defensive towers to withstand the attack of siege engines. At the main gate, the Narbonne Gate, one can still see the drawbridge that would be raised during times of turmoil. The castle's second gate, the Aude Gate, was partially damaged in 1816 and no longer has a drawbridge.
Visiting the castle is free, but within the ancient castle is the Count's Castle, which requires a separate ticket for admission. Due to limited time, if one were to visit every attraction, the cost of tickets would be considerable. For trips like mine, driving by car, except for staying more than two days in big cities, it's basically one city per day. Even if there were mines, there wouldn't be enough time, and most cities are just for sightseeing and checking in.
Inside the old castle, there is also a church, the Church of Saint-Nazaire, with its stained glass windows and delicate, elegant round patterns, offering a beautiful experience.
Outside the old castle, the Old Bridge spans the River Aude, originally built in the 15th century and restored in the 19th century. At the end of the bridge, there is a unique small chapel, which feels a bit special and is worth exploring the story behind it. The Old Bridge leads to the city of Carcassonne, where buildings, small squares, and church relics can also make one linger.
Tired, I'll just post pictures, which better illustrate the beauty of Carcassonne.