Tai Bo Temple
Tai Bo Temple is located at No. 250, Xia Tang Street, inside Chang Gate in Suzhou City, within the Taohuawu Historical District, and was built to commemorate the eldest son of King Tai (King Wen of Zhou), Tai Bo. Its history can be traced back to the Eastern Han Dynasty, and it is the first temple in the Jiangnan region dedicated to the worship of Tai Bo, the founding ancestor of the Wu region. The existing structures include the Zhide Bridge, Zhide Archway, the main hall with three rooms, and the east and west wings, each with three rooms, all of which are Qing Dynasty buildings.
The temple contains stone steles with records of renovations during the Kangxi, Guangxu, and Republic of China periods. In the 44th year of Kangxi, Emperor Ren of the Holy Ancestors (Kangxi Emperor) bestowed upon Suzhou's Tai Bo Temple the four characters 'Zhi De Wu Ming' written by the Emperor himself during his southern tour. Subsequently, during Qianlong's southern tour in the 16th year of Qianlong, he personally wrote 'San Rang Gao Zong' at Suzhou's Tai Bo Temple, and Qianlong sent ministers to offer sacrifices at the Tai Bo Temple during his visits to the south of the Yangtze River. This shows the status of Suzhou's Tai Bo Temple. In 1982, Tai Bo Temple was listed as a Suzhou municipal cultural relics protection unit.
Zhide Bridge, commonly known as Tai Bo Temple Bridge, is a beam bridge with stone piers, although the bridge deck has been modified. Across the bridge stands a four-pillar, three-bay stone archway with cloud scroll carvings at the ends of the pillars and the inscription 'Zhi De Fang' engraved on the horizontal plaque, written by Wu Yuanbing, the governor during the second year of Guangxu. Originally, there were also three archways named 'San Rang Wu Cheng', 'Gui Hua', and 'Kai Wu', as well as a stone bridge and a square pond, but they no longer exist. The main hall is three bays wide, 14 meters across, and 10 meters deep, with a hard mountain roof and a front shed.
Inside the hall, there are stone carvings such as the 'Reconstruction of Zhide Temple Stele' from the 24th year of Kangxi and the 'Governor of Jiangnan Tang Gong Longevity Stele' from the 25th year. Each of the east and west wings has three rooms, with walls inlaid with carved stone portraits of Tai Bo and various ancestors, engraved in the second year of Guangxu. Due to the dilapidation of the temple buildings and the occupation of the ancient architecture as a vegetable market, Suzhou funded the relocation of the market in 2009, restored the ancient buildings, added a front hall, and thus rejuvenated this group of ancient buildings.