ʿAlī: References & Edit History

Additional Reading

Useful biographical studies of ʿAlī are Reza Shah Kazemi, Justice and Remembrance: Introducing the Spirituality of Imam ʿAlī (2006); Muhammad Adbul Rauf, Imam ʿAlī ibn Abī Tālib: The First Intellectual Muslim Thinker (1996); Thomas Cleary (trans.), Living and Dying with Grace: Counsels of Hadrat ʿAlī (1995); and Sulayman Kattani, Imam ʿAlī: Source of Light, Wisdom and Might, trans. by I.K.A. Howard (1983; originally published in Arabic, 1967). The sayings of ʿAlī are collected in Nahjul Balagha: Peak of Eloquence: Sermons, Letters, and Sayings of Imam ʿAlī ibn Abī Tālib, trans. by Sayed Ali Reza, 6th ed. (1996). Good introductions to Shiʿi Islam include William Chittick (ed. and trans.), A Shiʿite Anthology (1981); Najam Haider, Shīʿī Islam: An Introduction (2014); and ʿAllamah Sayyid Muhammad Husayn Tabatabai, Shiʿite Islam (1975; originally published in Persian, 1967).

Seyyed Hossein Nasr Asma Afsaruddin

Article Contributors

Primary Contributors

Other Contributors

  • Waqas Ahmed

Other Encyclopedia Britannica Contributors

Article History

Type Description Contributor Date
Modified link of Web site: Encyclopaedia Iranica - Alī ibn Abū Ṭālib. Sep 17, 2024
First paragraph modernization. Feb 13, 2024
Anniversary information added. Jan 01, 2024
Add new Web site: History Today - Caliph Ali Assassinated. Nov 16, 2023
Add new Web site: Encyclopaedia Iranica - Alī ibn Abū Ṭālib. Nov 01, 2022
Add new Web site: World History Encyclopedia - Biography of Ali ibn Abi Talib. Aug 16, 2022
Removed unverifiable statement. Apr 20, 2022
Top Questions updated. Sep 18, 2019
Corrected display issue. Sep 17, 2019
Article revised. Mar 08, 2018
Bibliography added. Mar 08, 2018
Rephrased sentence concerning ʿAlī's sons. Dec 05, 2016
Add new Web site: Jewish Virtual Library - Biography of Ali ibn Abi Talib. Oct 08, 2013
In the discussions of the year of his death, changed "660" to "661." Aug 14, 2012
Bibliography revised. Jun 05, 2007
Article thoroughly revised. Jun 05, 2007
Article added to new online database. Jul 20, 1998
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