How can shading add depth to your illustrations?

3 How to apply values and tones

Values and tones are the degrees of lightness and darkness in your illustration. They are essential for creating contrast, depth, and form. To apply values and tones, you need to consider the shape, orientation, and distance of the objects in relation to the light source. Generally, the parts of the objects that are closer to the light source will be lighter, while the parts that are farther away or facing away from the light source will be darker. You can use a value scale to help you measure and compare the values and tones in your illustration. You can also use a grayscale or a color wheel to help you choose the right shades and hues for your illustration.

4 How to create shadows and highlights

Shadows and highlights are the areas of your illustration that are the darkest and the lightest, respectively. They are important for creating contrast, depth, and form. To create shadows and highlights, you need to consider the type, direction, and intensity of the light source, as well as the shape, material, and texture of the objects. Generally, there are two types of shadows: cast shadows and form shadows. Cast shadows are the dark areas that are projected by the objects onto other surfaces. Form shadows are the dark areas that are on the objects themselves. Highlights are the bright areas that reflect the light source directly. You can use different tools and techniques to create shadows and highlights, such as blending, hatching, cross-hatching, stippling, and so on.

5 How to add texture and detail

Texture and detail are the elements that make your illustration more interesting and realistic. They can also help you create variety, contrast, and emphasis in your illustration. To add texture and detail, you need to consider the material, surface, and pattern of the objects, as well as the style and mood of your illustration. You can use different tools and techniques to add texture and detail, such as brushes, pens, pencils, markers, erasers, and so on. You can also use different effects and filters, such as noise, grain, blur, and so on.

6 How to practice and improve

The best way to learn and improve your shading skills is to practice and experiment. You can use different references, such as photos, sketches, or models, to study how light and shadow work on different objects and scenes. You can also use different mediums, such as paper, canvas, or digital, to explore how shading works on different surfaces and formats. You can also try different styles, such as realistic, cartoon, or abstract, to express your creativity and personality. The more you practice and experiment, the more confident and proficient you will become in shading your illustrations.

7 Here’s what else to consider

This is a space to share examples, stories, or insights that don’t fit into any of the previous sections. What else would you like to add?