What are the best strategies for developing countries to retain skilled workers?
One of the most pressing challenges for developing countries is how to retain skilled workers who can contribute to their economic growth and social development. Skilled workers, such as doctors, engineers, teachers, and scientists, often migrate to developed countries in search of better opportunities, higher wages, and more security. This phenomenon, known as brain drain, can have negative impacts on the source countries, such as reduced productivity, lower tax revenues, and weaker institutions. How can developing countries prevent or reverse brain drain and encourage skilled workers to stay or return? Here are some possible strategies.