You’re considering specializing in journalism. What should you know before making the leap?

2 Know your tools

Journalism is constantly evolving with new technologies, platforms, and formats. You should be familiar with the tools and techniques that are relevant to your niche and your medium. For example, if you want to work in digital journalism, you should know how to use multimedia elements, social media, SEO, and analytics. If you want to work in print journalism, you should know how to write compelling headlines, captions, and leads. You should also be able to adapt to different styles and standards depending on the outlet you work for.

3 Know your ethics

Journalism is not just about reporting facts. It is also about upholding principles and values that guide your work. You should be aware of the ethical codes and standards that apply to your field and your country. You should also be able to handle ethical dilemmas and challenges that may arise in your reporting. For example, how do you protect your sources, balance your biases, verify your information, or correct your errors? You should be able to justify your decisions and actions based on your ethics.

4 Know your rights

Journalism is not always a safe or easy profession. You may face risks and threats to your personal and professional security. You may encounter legal or political obstacles that limit your access or freedom. You may also face competition or criticism from other journalists or the public. You should know your rights and responsibilities as a journalist and how to defend them. You should also know how to seek support and assistance when you need it.

5 Know your market

Journalism is not a stable or lucrative profession. You may face uncertainty and instability in your income and employment. You may also face challenges and changes in the media industry and the journalism market. You should know the trends and opportunities that affect your niche and your medium. You should also know how to market yourself and your work to potential employers, clients, or audiences. You should be able to showcase your skills, experience, and achievements in your resume, portfolio, and pitch.

6 Know your passion

Journalism is not just a job. It is also a passion and a purpose. You should have a genuine interest and curiosity in the topics, issues, and people you cover. You should also have a commitment and a motivation to pursue journalism as a career and a vocation. You should be able to enjoy the challenges and rewards of journalism and to cope with the stress and pressure of journalism. You should be able to find your voice and your vision as a journalist and to express them in your work.