Ashok Agarwal’s Post

#Chemotherapy is sometimes used to treat #VaginalCancer. Unlike Surgery and #RadiationTherapy, which only target specific areas, chemotherapy is a systemic treatment, meaning that it can destroy cancerous cells throughout the entire body. As a result, it is often used to address any cancerous cells that have started to spread. There are a number of different options for vaginal cancer chemotherapy. Most medications are infused into the bloodstream, but others are available as pills or topical lotions. While some patients are prescribed a single medication, most receive a combination of two or more chemo drugs. ~ What are the common side effects of chemotherapy? Side effects are common with chemotherapy, but it is important to know that they can often be controlled or even prevented. Most side effects go away over time after treatment ends. Side effects depend on the type and dose of #chemo you get and vary from person to person. Some common side effects include: · #Nausea and #vomiting · Mouth sores · #Constipation or #diarrhea · #HairLoss · Infections from low white blood cell levels · Easy bruising or bleeding from low numbers of platelets in the blood · Tiredness from low red blood cell counts · Loss of appetite · Dizziness · Skin problems, such as dryness, rash, blistering, or darkening skin · Tingling, numbness, or swelling in hands or feet (called #neuropathy) · Hearing problems · Kidney problems · Changes in #menstruation or ability to have children (fertility). Most people with vaginal cancer have already gone through #menopause. Most side effects will go away or get better between treatments and after treatment ends. But some can last longer or be permanent. There may be things you can do to help control some of these side effects. Tell your #Oncologist about any side effects you have. They can help you cope with them. For consultation with #GynaecologicOncologist, please call at ph +91 9820458696 or visit the website by clicking on the link https://buff.ly/3rXKU51

🦋 Thyroid Cytology: The Key to Accurate and Fast Diagnosis! 🔬 The thyroid gland may be small, but its impact on health is immense. Thyroid diseases can often remain asymptomatic for a long time, and cytology plays a crucial role in detecting potential problems at early stages. 🔬 Fine Needle Aspiration Biopsy (FNAB) is the “gold standard” for diagnosing thyroid nodules. Cytological examination helps determine whether the nodule is benign or requires urgent intervention. 📊 Statistics show: • About 5-10% of nodules can be malignant, but they can be detected early. • Accurate cytological diagnosis of the thyroid reduces the need for surgery by 30-50%. 💡 Key cytological features aiding diagnosis: • Microfollicular structures. • Colloid inclusions. • Papillary forms. ⚕️ How does this help doctors? Quick and accurate cytological diagnosis allows timely treatment and avoids unnecessary surgeries. Advances in understanding cellular changes open new opportunities for early detection of thyroid cancer. 👉 Want to learn more about advanced thyroid diagnostic methods? Join the discussion! #Cytology #Thyroid #Medicine #Diagnosis #Health #FNAB

Tongue cancer is a type of oral cancer that develops in the tissues of the tongue. It typically begins in the squamous cells on the surface of the tongue. Risk factors include smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, human papillomavirus (HPV) infection, and a history of oral cancer. Symptoms may include a persistent sore on the tongue, pain, difficulty swallowing, a lump, or changes in voice. Early detection and treatment, which may involve surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy, are crucial for improving outcomes. Regular dental check-ups and avoiding risk factors can help in prevention. #TongueCancer #OralCancer #CancerAwareness #HPVAwareness #Health #Oncology #CancerPrevention #EarlyDetection #StayHealthy #QuitSmoking #LimitAlcohol #CancerTreatment #RadiationTherapy #Chemotherapy #Surgery #SupportCancerPatients #radiationoncologistbhubneshwar #radiationtherapy

Types of Pituitary Adenomas: Functioning Adenomas: These tumors produce hormones and cause symptoms based on the type of hormone they secrete. Examples include: Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) adenomas: Also known as corticotroph adenomas. Growth hormone (GH) adenomas: Also called somatotroph adenomas. Luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) adenomas: Known as gonadotroph adenomas. Prolactinomas: These tumors secrete prolactin and are also called lactotroph adenomas. Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) adenomas: Referred to as thyrotroph adenomas. Nonfunctioning Adenomas: These tumors do not produce hormones but can cause symptoms due to pressure on nearby structures. Symptoms: Not all pituitary tumors cause symptoms. Some are incidentally discovered during imaging tests. Symptoms may result from tumor pressure on the brain or nearby structures. Treatment Options: Surgery: The tumor may be surgically removed. Medications: Hormone levels can be managed with medication. Radiation Therapy: Used to control tumor growth. Observation: Sometimes, a “wait-and-see” approach is appropriate. Treatment depends on the tumor type, size, and symptoms.

Normal Function of the Lymphatic System: 👇 The lymphatic system consists of lymph nodes, lymph vessels, and lymph fluid. Under normal conditions, this system transports excess fluid, waste products, and immune cells through the lymph vessels and filters them via lymph nodes. Impairment of Lymph Flow: Lymphedema occurs when there is a blockage or damage to the lymphatic system. This can be due to genetic disorders (primary lymphedema) or after surgery, radiation, infection, or injury (secondary lymphedema). When the lymph vessels are unable to efficiently transport lymph fluid away from the tissues, it begins to accumulate. Fluid Buildup: The blockage prevents lymph fluid from draining well, and the fluid begins to build up in the interstitial spaces, which are the areas between body tissues. This is often noticeable in the limbs but can occur in other parts of the body. Tissue Response and Swelling: As more fluid accumulates, the pressure increases in the interstitial spaces. This pressure prevents the normal absorption of fluid back into the bloodstream, exacerbating the swelling. Over time, this can lead to a range of symptoms including swelling, feelings of heaviness, discomfort, and repeated infections. Progression and Severity: If left untreated, the continued accumulation of lymph fluid can cause the tissues to become harder and thicker, a condition known as fibrosis. This makes the swelling more permanent and the limb more prone to infections known as cellulitis. If you're noticing signs of swelling or discomfort in your limbs, it might be time to discuss lymphedema with a healthcare professional. Early diagnosis and treatment can greatly improve your quality of life. 💙 Visit our website for more resources riveramethod.com #lymphedema

𝗙𝗲𝗹𝗶𝗻𝗲 𝗢𝗿𝗮𝗹 𝗦𝗾𝘂𝗮𝗺𝗼𝘂𝘀 𝗖𝗲𝗹𝗹 𝗖𝗮𝗿𝗰𝗶𝗻𝗼𝗺𝗮 It is a Malignant tumor of Squamous Cell Epithelium. It is the most common Malignancy in Cats and is Locally Invasive. 𝗣𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗲𝗻𝘁: Jason, a 6 years old, male DSH 𝗛𝗶𝘀𝘁𝗼𝗿𝗶𝗰𝗮𝗹 𝗙𝗶𝗻𝗱𝗶𝗻𝗴𝘀: ● Mass effect ● Ptyalism ● Dysphagia ● Halitosis ● Poor grooming ● Bloody saliva ● Weight loss ● Hyporexia or avoidance of hard foods ● Misdiagnosed Congenital History (Siblings had same History like Jason, but they died due to misdiagnosis) 𝗣𝗵𝘆𝘀𝗶𝗰𝗮𝗹 𝗘𝘅𝗮𝗺𝗶𝗻𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻 𝗙𝗶𝗻𝗱𝗶𝗻𝗴𝘀: ● Erythematous, ulcerated & fleshy lesion ● Facial swelling or deformity ● Minor Exophthalmos ● Pain on opening jaw ● Inflamed buccal mucosa ● Inflamed palatoglossal fold ● Bleeding with abnormal tissue growth ● Inflamed submandibular lymph node 𝗗𝗶𝗮𝗴𝗻𝗼𝘀𝗶𝘀: ● Swab Cytology Deformed nucleated cells ● FNA Multinucleated Cancer cells in Mitotic phase. ● CBC Erythrocytosis Lymphopenia High HB ● LFT & RFT Slight deviations from normal values 𝗧𝗿𝗲𝗮𝘁𝗺𝗲𝗻𝘁: Chemotherapy (Protocol for Feline) 1) 𝙑𝙞𝙣𝙘𝙧𝙞𝙨𝙩𝙞𝙣𝙚 0.5-0.7 mg/m2 IV on weeks 1,2,3,4,7,10,13,16, 19, 22 and so on with 3 weeks gap. 2) 𝘾𝙮𝙘𝙡𝙤𝙥𝙝𝙤𝙨𝙥𝙝𝙖𝙢𝙞𝙙𝙚 200-250 mg/m² PO or IV ( give the day after Vincristine) on weeks 1,4,7,10,13,16,19 and so on with 3 weeks gap. 3) 𝙋𝙧𝙚𝙙𝙣𝙞𝙨𝙤𝙡𝙤𝙣𝙚 2 mg/Kg PO q24 hrs for 7 days, then 1.5 mg/ Kg PO 924 hrs for 7 days, then 1 mg/Kg PO q24 hrs for 7 days, then 1 mg/Kg PO q48 hrs throughout the protocol. ○ Cisplatin Contraindicated in Cats. (Surgical resection of tumor is also an option but minor tissue remnants can cause reoccurrence) 𝗣𝗿𝗼𝗴𝗻𝗼𝘀𝗶𝘀: Prognosis is poor even after Chemotherapy or Surgery with 10% survival rate. Post treatment Cats survive for 1 more year.

Types of Pituitary Adenomas: Functioning Adenomas: These tumors produce hormones and cause symptoms based on the type of hormone they secrete. Examples include: Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) adenomas: Also known as corticotroph adenomas. Growth hormone (GH) adenomas: Also called somatotroph adenomas. Luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) adenomas: Known as gonadotroph adenomas. Prolactinomas: These tumors secrete prolactin and are also called lactotroph adenomas. Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) adenomas: Referred to as thyrotroph adenomas. Nonfunctioning Adenomas: These tumors do not produce hormones but can cause symptoms due to pressure on nearby structures. Symptoms: Not all pituitary tumors cause symptoms. Some are incidentally discovered during imaging tests. Symptoms may result from tumor pressure on the brain or nearby structures. Treatment Options: Surgery: The tumor may be surgically removed. Medications: Hormone levels can be managed with medication. Radiation Therapy: Used to control tumor growth. Observation: Sometimes, a “wait-and-see” approach is appropriate. Treatment depends on the tumor type, size, and symptoms.

Lymphedema is swelling that develops when lymph fluid builds up in the body’s soft tissues and does not go away. It may develop in the arm or breast/chest region after treatment for breast cancer when the lymph nodes (lymph ‘glands’) in the armpit are removed with surgery or treated with radiotherapy. Treatment of these lymph nodes can interfere with the way fluid moves through the lymphatic system and can cause a build-up of fluid in the arm and chest. This build-up of fluid is called lymphedema.  # As a dietitian, a very common question my patients ask me is that lymph fluid is a protein-rich fluid so should we restrict protein in the diet? # So Here is the answer - * Patients with lymphedema should take a high-protein diet because proteins are considered to be the building blocks of the body and play a crucial role in the manufacturing of hormones and antibodies to fight infection. * A shortage of protein will cause the body to take the necessary protein from the muscle and tissue which will further weaken the body and cause connective tissue to swell and your lymphedema to worsen. #lymphaticmassage #awareness #nutrition#lymphedemawarrior #healthylifestyle #worldlymphedemaday #cancer #healthyfood

What is lymphedema? . The lymphatic system helps the body to fight off infection and is comprised of lymph nodes and lymphatic vessels. . Sometimes cancer, cancer treatments or surgery can disrupt the flow of lymph fluid. . When lymph fluid flow is disrupted between the skin and muscle, a fluid build up or lymphedema occurs. . Symptoms of lymphedema may include: 🔸 heaviness, fullness or tightness of an extremity 🔸 swelling of extremity 🔸 numbness or tingling of extremity 🔸 discomfort in extremity 🔸 difficulty with moving an extremity 🔸 weakness in an extremity 🔸 discoloration of an extremity 🔸 and more! . Lymphedema can happen in any area of the body but most frequently involves the upper extremities followed by lower extremities. . The development of lymphedema can significantly impact one’s quality of life. . A serious complication of lymphedema is cellulitis, which is an infection of the skin. . Cellulitis left untreated can cause sepsis or a life threatening bloodstream infection. . Once lymphedema occurs it becomes a chronic condition that cannot be cured but can be treated and improved. . Attorneys: do you have a case where a lymphedema played a role in your client’s case? . Healthcare professionals: Have you seen lymphedema in your patients? . (📸: National Cancer Institute). . #lymphedema #cancer #surgery #fluid #legalnurse #legalnurseconsultant #medicalmalpractice #personalinjury #nursesonlinkedin _________________________________ Hi, I’m Lakeisha and I have over 14 years of healthcare experience. I excel at helping attorneys make sense of voluminous medical records by highlighting pertinent details in medical-related cases. . Email me and let’s chat about your needs and how I can help you with your client’s case! . 📧 lakeisha@nextlevelnurseconsulting.com 📞 (858) 250-0570

What is the risk of blood clot after total knee replacement? Did you know that the risk of developing a DVT (deep vein thrombosis) or blood clot after a knee replacement is as high as 80% without any preventive measures? With preventive measures like aspirin or other blood thinners, that risk decreases to 3%. However, with approximately 1 million total knee replacements expected to be performed in the U.S. in 2024, that 3% still translates to around 30,000 blood clots—a significant number. 1.5% of patients who undergo total knee replace will experience a blood clot that travels to the lungs, known as a pulmonary embolism (PE). Unfortunately, a quarter of these individuals will suffer sudden death, with no warning signs. This means that in 2024, an estimated 3,750 people could die suddenly from a PE after knee replacement surgery. In comparison, the risk of DVT and many other complications after regenerative medicine procedures like PRP (Platelet-Rich Plasma) or BMAC (Bone Marrow Aspirate Cells) injections is significantly lower. While total knee replacements are still necessary for many patients who have failed all other measures for their knee arthritis, these statistics highlight the importance of seeking alternatives when possible and exhausting all conservative/minimally invasive/non invasive measures first. By focusing on prevention, gene therapy, and regenerative medicine, among many other things, we aim to reduce knee replacements in the years to come. Our mission: Knee Replacement Free by ’43. #DVT #PulmonaryEmbolism #KneeReplacementRisks #RegenerativeMedicine #KneeHealth #KneeRepairNOTKneeReplacement #PreventativeCare #VictoryInMotion #ProactiveHealth #KneeReplacementFreeBy43 For more information on safer alternatives to knee replacement, contact us at: 📞 315-685-7544 / 315-707-8891 📧 Regen@victoryinmotion.com 🌐 www.victoryinmotion.com