MEDIBEES’ Post

The (extended) Mediterranean is a region with warm and dry summers and usually rainy and cool but mild winters. However, the the conditions aren't the same all over the region. If we compare the conditions for the European #subspecies 𝘈𝘱𝘪𝘴 𝘮𝘦𝘭𝘭𝘪𝘧𝘦𝘳𝘢 #𝘪𝘣𝘦𝘳𝘪𝘦𝘯𝘴𝘪𝘴 in central Spain, #𝘭𝘪𝘨𝘶𝘴𝘵𝘪𝘤𝘢 in northern Italy, or #𝘴𝘺𝘳𝘪𝘢𝘤𝘢 in Jordan, they're quite different. In central Spain, we have drier and warmer conditions than in northern Italy. In Jordan, the climate is desertic, with the highest summer temperatures of these three countries. This also shows in the temperature tolerance of the three subspecies: Spanish and Jordan bees support heat much better, than the Italian ones. For 𝘪𝘣𝘦𝘳𝘪𝘦𝘯𝘴𝘪𝘴 and 𝘴𝘺𝘳𝘪𝘢𝘤𝘢, the maximum tolerated temperature in lab experiments was at 45°C. 𝘓𝘪𝘨𝘶𝘴𝘵𝘪𝘤𝘢, on the other hand, only supported temperatures up to 41°C. The data for cold are more variable. But 𝘭𝘪𝘨𝘶𝘴𝘵𝘪𝘤𝘢 showed to be more resistant to cold than the other two subspecies. Data like this help us to develop measures to adapt to #climatechange for more sustainable #beekeeping. For adaptations based on data. #MEDIBEES

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