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The Social Costs of Gender Nonconformity for Transgender Adults: Implications for Discrimination and Health "Gender-affirming surgery is a surgical procedure, or series of procedures, that alters a person's physical appearance and sexual characteristics to resemble those associated with their identified gender. The phrase is most often associated with transgender health care and intersex medical interventions, although many such treatments are also pursued by cisgender and non-intersex individuals. It is also known as sex reassignment surgery, gender confirmation surgery, and several other names." Wikipedia "Research suggests that transgender people face high levels of discrimination in society, which may contribute to their disproportionate risk for poor health. However, little is known about whether gender nonconformity, as a visible marker of one's stigmatized status as a transgender individual, heightens trans people's experiences with discrimination and, in turn, their health. Using data from the largest survey of transgender adults in the United States, the National Transgender Discrimination Survey (N = 4,115), we examine the associations among gender nonconformity, transphobic discrimination, and health‐harming behaviors (i.e., attempted suicide, drug/alcohol abuse, and smoking). The results suggest that gender nonconforming trans people face more discrimination and, in turn, are more likely to engage in health‐harming behaviors than trans people who are gender conforming. Our findings highlight the important role of gender nonconformity in the social experiences and well‐being of transgender people. The Lives of Transgender People We use the terms transgender people and trans people to refer to individuals whose gender identity and expression do not normatively align with their assigned sex. The term gender nonconformity is used as a way to signify that one's gender expression breaks cultural expectations for normatively “doing gender” (West and Zimmerman 1987). In addition, the term gender transitioning is used to signify a social process wherein modifications are made to one's appearance, style of dress, hair, body, hormones, physical anatomy, and pronoun/name usage. The decision to undergo gender transitioning is typically motivated by one's desire to affirm one's gender identity (Mason‐Schrock 1996). Rather than a singular event, transitioning is generally a process that unfolds over time, taking anywhere from several months to several years. The Social Costs of Gender Nonconformity for Transgender Adults: Implications for Discrimination and Health https://lnkd.in/dw78UJFn

The Social Costs of Gender Nonconformity for Transgender Adults: Implications for Discrimination and Health

The Social Costs of Gender Nonconformity for Transgender Adults: Implications for Discrimination and Health

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

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