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"The future of European competitiveness", a report by Mario Draghi has been released this week.   The report identifies major barriers to competitiveness in Europe, and offers concrete recommendations to tackle them.   🔎 Some highlights from the report:   🔸 Europe largely missed out on the digital revolution led by the internet and the productivity gains it brought; 🔸The EU is weak in the emerging technologies that will drive future growth. Only four of the world’s top 50 tech companies are European; 🔸Rising geopolitical risks can increase uncertainty and dampen investments. Europe is particularly exposed, as we are heavily dependent on foreign suppliers for critical raw materials and on imports of digital technology (for chips production, 75-90% of global wafer fabrication capacity is in Asia); 🔸Even though energy prices have fallen considerably from their peaks, EU companies still face electricity prices that are 2-3 times those in the US. Natural gas prices paid are 4-5 times higher; 🔸By 2040, the workforce is projected to shrink by close to 2 million workers each year; 🔸The defence industry is too fragmented, hindering its ability to produce at scale, and it suffers from a lack of standardisation and interoperability of equipment, weakening Europe’s ability to act as a cohesive power.   🔎 Concerning the issues we face:   🔸Fragmentation of the Single Market hinders innovative companies that reach the growth stage from scaling up in the EU, which in turn reduces demand for financing; 🔸Europe is stuck in a static industrial structure with few new companies rising up to disrupt existing industries. In fact, there is no EU company with a market capitalisation over EUR 100 billion that has been set up from scratch in the last fifty years, while all six US companies with a valuation above EUR 1 trillion have been created in this period; 🔸Public spending on R&I in Europe lacks scale and is insufficiently focused on breakthrough innovation; 🔸We continue to add regulatory burdens onto European companies, which are especially costly for SMEs and self-defeating for those in the digital sectors. More than half of SMEs in Europe flag regulatory obstacles and the administrative burden as their greatest challenge.   To read the full report: https://lnkd.in/eAk84kkG

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