The Nature Conservancy in Ohio’s Post

Have you seen this distinctive woodpecker around? Red-headed woodpeckers thrive in open wooded areas, often near water, where there are plenty of dead trees around. While they will hunt for insects under tree bark, they have one skill that no other woodpecker native to Ohio has—hunting and catching insects in flight. These woodpeckers are also one of only four species of woodpecker in North America that store food. They’ll store seeds, acorns, nuts and even live insects in cracks or holes in wood, wedging their finds in tightly. What’s even more unusual, red-headed woodpeckers are the only species that will cover their stored food with wood or bark. Red-headed woodpeckers nest in dead trees and snags, especially those that have lost most of their bark. Both the male and female woodpeckers will help to build the nest, excavating a cavity within the tree. These birds will often stay together for several years and will reuse a nest cavity each year if possible. Red-headed woodpeckers are also the only woodpeckers in Ohio that do not show sexual dimorphism—that means that the male and female birds look alike. If you’re out this summer, keep an ear out for a harsh “Ke-ah” call or for a two-part drumming sound with a staccato roll—that could mean a red-headed woodpecker is near-by. Photo by: Matt Williams/TNC

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