Durga Puja: Where Tradition Meets Architecture, Design, and Construction
Ar. Biswanath Mudi
Assistant Professor | Architect | Project Manager | Sports Coordinator | NSS Programme Officer: IAPNU
Introduction:
o Durga Puja is a significant Hindu festival that takes place in West Bengal, India, and other regions of the world.
o The festival involves the construction of 'Pandals', which are temporary structures that hold the idol of Goddess Durga.
Pandal Architecture:
o Durga Puja is notable for its Pandal architecture.
o Pandals are temporary structures that come in different sizes and designs.
o The design is often intended to reflect various architectural styles, demonstrating creativity and craftsmanship.
Architectural Styles:
o Pandals can be constructed in various architectural styles.
o Traditional: Many Pandals follow traditional Bengali architecture with intricate artwork.
o Contemporary: Some embrace modern design elements, combining tradition with innovation.
o Replication: A few Pandals replicate famous architectural landmarks to create a visual spectacle.
Hindu Architectural Influences:
o Durga Puja architecture often incorporates Hindu architectural elements:
o Temple-like Structures: Many Pandals resemble temples with spires, domes, and ornate carvings.
o Mandapa Design: Some Pandals adopt the mandapa design found in Hindu temples.
Design and decoration:
o Pandals are decorated with artistic designs, paintings, and decorations.
o The creation of intricate artwork is greatly influenced by artisans and craftsmen.
o Decorative floral decorations, lighting, and thematic designs are common.
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Construction Process:
o The construction of Pandals begins weeks in advance.
o The structure is being worked on by skilled laborers and artisans.
o Bamboo, wood, and fabric are all commonly utilised materials.
UNESCO Recognition:
o Durga Puja is recognized by UNESCO for its cultural significance and the architectural marvel of Pandals.
o The United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) inscribed 'Durga Puja in Kolkata' on the Representative List of Humanity's Intangible Cultural Heritage in December 2021.
Conclusion:
o The cultural richness and creativity of the festival can be attributed to Durga Puja's relationship with architecture, design, and construction.
o The context of Hindu architecture is showcased through the fusion of tradition and innovation.
Photo Source - www.forbesindia.com
VNIT Nagpur
1yVery informative