Negative Time vs. Transfiguration Time

Abstract

This paper goes beyond the conventional understanding of time, exploring the concept of exponentially infinite times, each operating within distinct spatial dimensions and temporal frameworks. Our conception of time diverges significantly, as we propose the existence of multiple "times." These varying temporal dimensions across different universes allow for approximate calculations, which can help in understanding complex natural phenomena like black holes within the Megasverses. We assume that different timelines fluctuate according to various regions of the Megasverses. Finally, the multiple times operating across the Megasverses are unified under a new concept we call "Transfiguration Time." We aim to demonstrate that negative time does not exist; rather, time undergoes different transfigurations within itself.

1.         Introduction

The fascinating concept of time, viewed from physical (Boi, 2004), metaphysical (Bache, 1906), biological (Tegmark, 2014), mathematical (Dingle, 1979), and philosophical (Allen, 2003) perspectives, prompts us to examine its conception and measurement using quantitative parameters to understand the behavior of natural and human behavior around us. The concept of the time (Deutsch and Lockwood, 1994) has remained profoundly abstract and immeasurable up to the present day. This research challenges us to reconsider its definition, quantification, and interpretation of time, both from a physics and philosophical standpoint. Time and space are inherently abstract notions. Simultaneously, we aim to conceive of them as a multidimensional phenomenon, devoid of a specific parameter or standardized measurement in their quantification. We assert that time and space constitute a multidimensional, integrated phenomenon characterized by varying levels of size and rates of movement within diverse multidimensional-time-space systems, all operating within a Megasverse containing infinitely vast Universes, each progressing at distinct temporal velocities within their respective multidimensional-time-spaces. Furthermore, we posit that each Universe harbors an immense multitude of galaxies. It is evident that the Megasverses, with their infinitely varied multi-times-spaces, engage in constant interaction. The application of the time-space continuum through the general theory of relativity, as elucidated by Professor Albert Einstein, offers an alternative approach to comprehending the Universe's structure. Essentially, Professor Einstein integrated two theoretical geometrical frameworks in his exploration of the time-space continuum. These frameworks encompass Gaussian Co-ordinates and Minkowski’s Four-Dimensional Space (Minkowski, 1907). To begin, the Gaussian Co-ordinates rely on a system of arbitrary curves: the u-curves ranging from u=1 to u=∞, and v-curves extending from v=1 to v=∞. Both sets of curves are amalgamated within the same graphical space, ultimately culminating in the formation of a single surface within the identical graphical space. Consequently, the Gaussian coordinate system is defined by the coordinates (u,v).

 According to Professor Albert Einstein, Gaussian Co-ordinates involve "the association of two sets of numbers with the points of the surface considered, of such a nature that numerical values differing very slightly from each other are associated with neighboring points in space" (Einstein, 1916: p. 96-100). In essence, the application of Gaussian Co-ordinates in the general theory of relativity (Rindler, 2001) stems from the understanding that "All Gaussian co-ordinate systems are essentially equivalent for the formulation of the general laws of nature" (Einstein, 1916: p. 108). This suggests that time and space constitute a unified phenomenon within the Universe, challenging established paradigms up to the present day. Additionally, Professor Albert Einstein introduced a second geometrical approach based on Minkowski's concept of the Four-dimensional space-time continuum or World. Minkowski's Four-dimensional space is essentially a mathematical framework devoid of any specific graphical co-ordinate system. Minkowski proposes the use of X1=x, X2=y, X3=Z, and X4=√-1, where X4 is an imaginary number represented by √-1, adopting a similar format to the spatial co-ordinates X1, X2, and X3. It is crucial to note that Professor Einstein consistently emphasized that the time-space continuum of the general theory of relativity does not adhere to Euclidean principles. Before delving into the study of Minkowski's four-dimensional space-time, also known as the "World" according to Hermann Minkowski (1907), it is essential to provide a brief overview of the conventional understanding of time and space within the framework of Euclidean geometry (Dodge, 2004). To start, Euclidean geometry can be broadly categorized into two main sections: the two-dimensional Euclidean geometry and the three-dimensional Euclidean geometry. The former pertains to plane geometry (Klee, 1979), while the latter involves solid geometry (Altshiller-Court, 1979).

Two-dimensional Euclidean geometry operates within a single surface in two dimensions. When visualized in higher dimensions, it manifests as a hyper-surface in n-dimensions. Additionally, angles within the same plane can be calculated and intersected to form dihedral angles. This geometry presents various geometric figures like lines, circles, and polygons with different numbers of sides, all coexisting in the same graphical space. In contrast, three-dimensional Euclidean geometry focuses on the construction of three-dimensional geometrical figures, utilizing concepts such as spheres and polyhedral. Spheres are defined by a set of points with varying radii from their origin. Polyhedral, on the other hand, result from the union of polygons connected by edges in the same graphical space (Wolfgang, 2001).  Both two-dimensional and three-dimensional Euclidean geometries demonstrate different geometric figures through their respective coordinate systems. Consequently, employing these geometries offers a comprehensible approach to conceptualize space through the creation of diverse geometric shapes, thereby providing insights into time and space from varying dimensions. The contributions of two-dimensional and three-dimensional Euclidean geometry are significant, as they aid in the visualization and comprehension of different graphical spaces over distinct time periods. Nevertheless, it's imperative to acknowledge the contribution of Minkowski's four-dimensional space-time. This mathematical framework endeavors to elucidate the existence of four dimensions within space, introducing four coordinates denoted as X1, X2, X3, and X4. Minkowski incorporates the traditional three-dimensional Euclidean geometry, augmenting it with an additional coordinate, X4, representing time. Notably, time is associated with an imaginary value √-1. While X1, X2, and X3 exhibit a close relationship for any given event, X4 (time) displays a degree of independence at certain levels in comparison. However, in accordance with natural laws, we presume that the X4 coordinate maintains the same level as X1, X2, and X3 within the same graphical space, a premise supported by equations 1 and 2 (Einstein, 1916).

     X1’2 + X2’2 + X3’2 + X4’2 = X12 + X22 + X32 + X42  (1)

                                           X1’2 + X2’2 + X3’2 = X12 + X22 + X32 (2)

Hence, the Minkowski four-dimensional space-time can also be referred to as the four-dimensional manifold. Essentially, this manifold is represented as a singular surface, projected within a specific physical space and over a defined period of time. It's worth noting that the Minkowski four-dimensional space-time does not prescribe a particular 4-Dimensional coordinate system for modeling any manifold. Instead, it provides a visualization utilizing the conventional 3-dimensional coordinate system, augmented by an additional coordinate known as the world line (X4). This world line represents nothing more than a constant time value, facilitated by the introduction of an imaginary number √-1. The world line is a linear trajectory inclined at 45⁰, intersecting at the origin of the 2-dimensional coordinate system.

We've conducted a concise examination of the Minkowski four-dimensional space-time. Allow me to offer some brief comments on this geometrical model. Firstly, it's crucial to clarify that our concept of time value, denoted as X4, is not an imaginary number √-1. Instead, it's a real number existing in n-dimensions with real coordinates in Rn (comprising both rational and irrational numbers). Consequently, we advocate for a set of multi-dimensional coordinate systems capable of representing spaces ranging from the four-dimensional space R4 to infinite-dimensional space R∞. This paper proposes multidimensional time-space continuum coordinate systems that encompass all conceivable coordinates without any exceptions or reliance on imaginary numbers √-1, as seen in the case of the Minkowski four-dimensional space-time. Secondly, our perspective on time and space significantly deviates from conventional thinking. Time, in our framework, isn't a singular linear variable; it constitutes an infinite series of multi-non-linear variables operating at different velocities. Our fundamental premise posits that space is multi-dimensional, with each individual space maintaining its unique temporal velocity. We've categorized time into three distinct types: Constant Time "T-1" (representing past time), Partial Time "T" (representing present time), and Chaos Time "T+1*s" (representing future time). Constant time reflects past events experienced by any given space. Partial time, on the other hand, is sporadic and imperceptible across different spaces. Finally, chaos time, being unpredictable, can shift abruptly without adhering to any logical pattern within different spaces sharing the same graphical space.

 For instance, consider the notion that the past (constant time) occupies a specific space, thereby inscribing certain historical event(s) within a defined period in that space. Transitioning to the present moment (partial time) reveals a continuous, unceasing flow of time. Lastly, when alluding to the future (chaos time), it's plausible that it can manifest at any point within various spaces. Consequently, every dimension, from the four-dimensional space "R4" to the infinite-dimensional space "R∞," may undergo varying temporal speeds, including constant time, partial time, and chaos time.

2. Conclusion

This paper concludes that time is multidimensional and redefine time, we define time as a gravitational flow of waves under different speeds that reacting under different spaces in the Megasverses. Hence, the Megasverses (see Figure 1) introduce a novel geometrical and mathematical framework that advocates for the transition from the concept of a single Universe to that of Megasverses. In this paradigm, Megasfinity of Universes operate at varying temporal velocities of time. To realize the Megasverse, a restructuring of temporal and spatial categories is imperative, all within diverse multidimensional configurations. Hence, the metamorphosis of different types of time we identified as the Transfiguration Time, the multi-transfiguration of time is a several number of momentums that time can experience in the Megasverses simultaneously without stop. Therefore, this research rejects the idea of negative time according to quantum physics by Aephraim Steinberg from Toronto University (Bischoff and Bryner, 2024), because we can say that time is irreversible and unstoppable, but exist the possibility of a retroactive time (time can delate a momentum anytime in the space whiteout a certain prediction). Therefore, the time cannot be negative physical and mathematically according to our theory.

Figure 1: Visualization of the Megasverses

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