Medically Reviewed by Jabeen Begum, MD on October 31, 2024
Introduction to Ozempic and GLP-1s
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Introduction to Ozempic and GLP-1s

If you're taking Ozempic or other GLP-1 medications like Wegovy or Mounjaro, you need to be mindful of your diet. These medications help you lose weight by slowing digestion and reducing appetite, but they can also lead to side effects like nausea and constipation. Avoiding or limiting certain foods can help you minimize discomfort.

High-Fat Foods
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High-Fat Foods

Avoid fatty foods and deep-fried items. These foods take longer to digest, which can worsen nausea. Examples include fast food, fried chicken, and greasy snacks. Instead, opt for lean proteins and healthy fats like avocados to keep your stomach settled. Your body is adjusting to new signals, so be patient with yourself.

Processed Foods
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Processed Foods

Highly processed foods are another category to steer clear of. These foods often contain unhealthy fats, sugars, and additives that can lead to digestive problems and hinder your weight loss efforts. Items like chips, sugary snacks, and ready-to-eat meals may be convenient, but they can leave you feeling sluggish and unsatisfied. Focus on whole, nutrient-dense foods to nourish your body and keep your energy levels stable.

Sugary Beverages
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Sugary Beverages

Sugary drinks, including sodas, sweetened teas, and energy drinks, can sabotage your efforts while taking GLP-1 medications. These beverages are high in calories and can spike your blood sugar, leading to increased hunger and cravings. Instead, hydrate with water, herbal teas, or infused water with fruits and herbs. Staying hydrated can help curb hunger and support your overall health.

High-Carbohydrate Foods
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High-Carbohydrate Foods

You need carbohydrates as part of balanced diet, but be mindful of the types and amounts you consume while taking Ozempic or other GLP-1 drugs. Foods high in refined carbohydrates, such as white bread, white rice, and pastries, can cause rapid spikes in blood sugar and increased cravings. They also lack fiber, which can lead to constipation, especially while taking a GLP-1 medication.

Spicy Foods
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Spicy Foods

If you're experiencing gastrointestinal discomfort while on Ozempic, consider avoiding spicy foods. Spices can irritate your digestive system, leading to increased nausea or heartburn. Instead, choose milder flavors and seasonings to enhance your meals. Gentle flavors can still be delicious and satisfying without the added risk of digestive upset.

Alcohol
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Alcohol

Alcohol may worsen side effects like nausea and can also affect your blood sugar levels. If you choose to drink, moderation is key — stick to the recommended limits of one drink per day for women and two for men. Always listen to your body, and consider how alcohol affects your overall well-being while on these medications.

Dairy Products
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Dairy Products

Full-fat dairy products can be heavy on the stomach and may contribute to feelings of fullness or discomfort. If you enjoy dairy, consider opting for low-fat or non-dairy alternatives. Yogurt, cheese, and milk can still be part of your diet in moderation. Look for options that are lower in fat and sugar.

Heavy Proteins
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Heavy Proteins

Protein is crucial for maintaining muscle mass while you lose weight, but heavy protein sources like red meat and processed meats can be hard to digest. These foods may lead to feelings of being too full, especially when combined with the effects of GLP-1 medications. Instead, focus on lean proteins such as chicken, fish, tofu, and beans. If you're not used to eating beans or other high-fiber foods, add them to your diet gradually.

Get Diet Advice
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Get Diet Advice

Navigating your diet on GLP-1s requires mindful choices. Avoiding certain foods can minimize discomfort and help your treatment work better. If you have made changes to your diet and are still having side effects, ask your doctor or a dietitian for personalized advice.

This content was created using several editorial tools, including AI, as part of the process. Human editors reviewed this content before publication.