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El-Samman, H.
Grenoble-1 Univ., 38 (France). Inst. des Sciences Nucleaires1986
Grenoble-1 Univ., 38 (France). Inst. des Sciences Nucleaires1986
AbstractAbstract
[en] A Multidetector system such as multiplicity filter, set-up for energy γ energy γ correlation measurements and 12 and 14 element modular sum-spectrometers has been built with hexagonal cross-section NaI (T1) detectors. This system is used in studies of continuum γ-ray spectra at high angular momentum to determine the collective Jband(2) and effective Jeff(2) dynamic moments of inertia in 54≤Z≤60 transitional nuclei. Comparisons between our measurements and calculations in a cranking Nilsson-Strutinsky model show that 128,130Ba have a pure collective behaviour with pure prolate (γ =0 deg) deformation at high spin while 118,122Xe are triaxial (γ = 33 deg) with moderate deformation (ε = 0.25). We demonstrate the existence of a secondary minimum at larger deformation (ε = 0.35) in the potential energy surfaces of 128,130Ba. This minimum is associated with the alignment of h9/2 and i13/2 neutrons and produces a shape change in the bariums. The influence of the odd proton in the A = 120 region is also demonstrated by the shape change from triaxial to prolate we observed in 123Cs at high frequency. Informations on deformation and particle alignement are obtained from measurements of Jeff(2) in Xe, Ba, Ce and Nd isotopes. A direct comparison of Jband(2) and Jeff(2) shows that collective motion and particle alignment participate for about 50 % each in the total increase of angular momentum
[fr]
Des ensembles de detecteurs tels que filtre de multiplicite, systeme pour les mesures de correlations energie γ - energie γ et spectrometres-somme modulaires a 12 et 14 elements ont ete construits avec des detecteurs NaI (T1) a section hexagonale. Ils ont ete employes pour etudier les spectres γ du continuum en vue de mesures a haut moment angulaire de moments d'inertie dynamiques collectif Jbande(2) et effectif Jeff(2) de noyaux de transition 54≤Z≤60. La comparaison de nos mesures de Jbande(2) aux calculs faits avec un modele theorique recent de cranking montre qu'a haut moment angulaire 128,130Ba ont un comportement purement collectif de type prolate alors que 118,122Xe sont triaxiaux (γ=33 deg) et moderement deformes (ε=0,25). Nous demontrons l'existence d'un deuxieme minimum a grande deformation (ε=0,35) dans les surfaces d'energie potentielle de 128,130Ba. Ce minimum est associe a l'alignement de neutrons hg/2 et i13/2 et induit un changement de forme dans les baryums. L'influence d'un proton dans la region A=120 est demontree par le changement de forme triaxial prolate de 123Cs a haute frequence. Les mesures de Jeff(2) d'isotopes de Xe, Ba, Ce et Nd apportent des informations sur les deformations et les alignements de particules. La comparaison des moments d'inertie Jbande(2) et Jeff(2) indique que le mouvement collectif et l'alignement de particules participent chacun pour moitie a l'accroissement total du moment angulaire des noyaux de cette region de transitionOriginal Title
Mouvement collectif et alignement de particules a haut moment angulaire. Etude de noyaux de transition 54≤Z ≤60
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Mar 1986; 155 p; These (D. es Sci).
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Report
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Thesis/Dissertation
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ANGULAR MOMENTUM, ANTIMONY 123 TARGET, ARGON 40 REACTIONS, BACKBENDING, BARIUM 128, BARIUM 130, CARBON 12 REACTIONS, CERIUM 132, CESIUM 123, COLLECTIVE EXCITATIONS, CORRELATIONS, CRANKING MODEL, DE-EXCITATION, DEFORMED NUCLEI, E2-TRANSITIONS, EVAPORATION MODEL, FREQUENCY DEPENDENCE, GAMMA DETECTION, GAMMA SPECTRA, GAMMA SPECTROMETERS, HEAVY ION FUSION REACTIONS, HIGH SPIN STATES, INTERNAL CONVERSION RADIOISOTO, MOLYBDENUM 100 TARGET, MOMENT OF INERTIA, MULTIPLICITY, NEODYMIUM 134, NEODYMIUM 136, NUCLEAR DEFORMATION, ROTATIONAL STATES, TIN 122 TARGET, XENON 118, XENON 122
BARIUM ISOTOPES, BETA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES, BETA-PLUS DECAY RADIOISOTOPES, CERIUM ISOTOPES, CESIUM ISOTOPES, DAYS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES, DEFORMATION, DETECTION, ELECTRON CAPTURE RADIOISOTOPES, ENERGY LEVELS, ENERGY-LEVEL TRANSITIONS, EVEN-EVEN NUCLEI, EXCITATION, EXCITED STATES, HEAVY ION REACTIONS, HOURS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES, INTERMEDIATE MASS NUCLEI, ISOMERIC TRANSITION ISOTOPES, ISOTOPES, MATHEMATICAL MODELS, MEASURING INSTRUMENTS, MINUTES LIVING RADIOISOTOPES, MULTIPOLE TRANSITIONS, NEODYMIUM ISOTOPES, NUCLEAR MODELS, NUCLEAR REACTIONS, NUCLEI, NUCLEOSYNTHESIS, ODD-EVEN NUCLEI, RADIATION DETECTION, RADIOISOTOPES, RARE EARTH NUCLEI, SECONDS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES, SPECTRA, SPECTROMETERS, STABLE ISOTOPES, SYNTHESIS, TARGETS, XENON ISOTOPES
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INIS VolumeINIS Volume
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AbstractAbstract
[en] A technique based on the optical density (D) measurement of the etched track is useful for charged particles spectroscopy using SSNTD. It was shown that the stopping power of alpha particles in CR-39 is proportional to D. We measured the optical density and derived an expression to estimate the range of alpha particles in CR-39 detector as a function of the bulk etching rate and etching time. The relation between the etching time, track parameters (depth, radius) and D for different alpha particles energy and etching conditions were studied. A relation describing D as a function of track size is proposed
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S1350448799001122; Copyright (c) 1999 Elsevier Science B.V., Amsterdam, The Netherlands, All rights reserved.; Country of input: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
Record Type
Journal Article
Journal
Country of publication
CARBON COMPOUNDS, CARBONATES, CHARGED PARTICLE DETECTION, CHARGED PARTICLES, DETECTION, IONIZING RADIATIONS, MEASURING INSTRUMENTS, OPTICAL PROPERTIES, ORGANIC COMPOUNDS, ORGANIC POLYMERS, OXYGEN COMPOUNDS, PHYSICAL PROPERTIES, POLYMERS, RADIATION DETECTION, RADIATION DETECTORS, RADIATIONS, SURFACE FINISHING
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INIS VolumeINIS Volume
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AbstractAbstract
[en] In this work, we have studied the effect of the radiation damage caused by the incident particles on the activation energy of etching for CR-39 samples. The damage produced by the incident particle is expressed in terms of the linear energy transfer (LET). CR-39 samples from American Acrylic were irradiated to three different LET particles. These are N (LET200 = 20 KeV/μm) as a light particle, Fe (LET200 = 110 KeV/μm) as a medium particle and fission fragments (ff) from a 252Cf source as heavy particles. In general the bulk etch rate was calculated using the weight difference method and the track etch rate was determined using the track geometry at various temperatures (50-90 deg. C) and concentrations (4-9 N) of the NaOH etchant. The average activation energy Eb related to the bulk etch rate vb was calculated from 1n vb vs. 1/T. The average activation energy Et related to the track etch rate vt was estimated from 1n vt vs. 1/T. It is shown that activation energy of etching is a constant value for CR-39 detector where Et was found to be independent on the damage produced by the incident particle
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S1350448799001237; Copyright (c) 1999 Elsevier Science B.V., Amsterdam, The Netherlands, All rights reserved.; Country of input: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
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Journal Article
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ACTINIDE NUCLEI, ALPHA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES, CALIFORNIUM ISOTOPES, CARBON COMPOUNDS, CARBONATES, CHARGED PARTICLES, ENERGY, ENERGY RANGE, ENERGY TRANSFER, EQUATIONS, EVEN-EVEN NUCLEI, HEAVY NUCLEI, IONS, ISOTOPES, KEV RANGE, MEASURING INSTRUMENTS, NUCLEAR FRAGMENTS, NUCLEI, ORGANIC COMPOUNDS, ORGANIC POLYMERS, OXYGEN COMPOUNDS, POLYMERS, RADIATION DETECTORS, RADIATION EFFECTS, RADIOISOTOPES, SPONTANEOUS FISSION RADIOISOTOPES, SURFACE FINISHING, YEARS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES
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INIS VolumeINIS Volume
INIS IssueINIS Issue
AbstractAbstract
[en] The γ-rays following the 112Sn, 117Sn, 122Sn + 12C and 123Sb + 12C reactions have been investigated using six NaI(Tl) detectors in a two-dimensional arrangement. The γ-ray multiplicities have been measured and the dynamic moments of inertia Isub(band)sup((2)) of 118Xe, 122Xe and 128XBa, 130Ba extracted from the energy-correlation spectra. The behaviour of these nuclei and the observed difference of Isub(band)sup((2)) in Xe and Ba nuclei are interpreted in terms of high-spin collective properties
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Mar 1984; 32 p
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Report
Literature Type
Numerical Data
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ANGULAR MOMENTUM, ANTIMONY 123 TARGET, BARIUM 128, BARIUM 130, CARBON 12 REACTIONS, EXPERIMENTAL DATA, GAMMA RADIATION, HIGH SPIN STATES, MEV RANGE 100-1000, MEV RANGE 10-100, MOMENT OF INERTIA, ROTATIONAL STATES, TIN 112 TARGET, TIN 117 TARGET, TIN 122 TARGET, TRANSFER REACTIONS, XENON 118, XENON 122
BARIUM ISOTOPES, BETA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES, BETA-PLUS DECAY RADIOISOTOPES, DATA, DAYS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES, DIRECT REACTIONS, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION, ELECTRON CAPTURE RADIOISOTOPES, ENERGY LEVELS, ENERGY RANGE, EVEN-EVEN NUCLEI, EXCITED STATES, HEAVY ION REACTIONS, HOURS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES, INFORMATION, INTERMEDIATE MASS NUCLEI, IONIZING RADIATIONS, ISOTOPES, MEV RANGE, NUCLEAR REACTIONS, NUCLEI, NUMERICAL DATA, RADIATIONS, RADIOISOTOPES, STABLE ISOTOPES, TARGETS, XENON ISOTOPES
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INIS VolumeINIS Volume
INIS IssueINIS Issue
AbstractAbstract
[en] The γ-rays following the reactions induced by 12C ions on 115In, 112Sn, 117Sn, 122Sn and 123Sb targets have been investigated using six NaI(Tl) detectors in a two-dimensional arrangement. The collective moment of inertia Isub(band)sup((2)) of 118Xe, 122Xe, 123Cs and 128Ba, 130Ba have been extracted from the energy-correlation spectra. The behaviour of these nuclei and the observed differences are interpreted in terms of high-spin collective properties. Data are also presented on the effective moment of inertia Isub(eff)sup((2)) of 118Xe and 130Ba measured by sum-spectrometer techniques
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Source
1984; 11 p; International symposium on in-beam nuclear spectroscopy; Debrecen (Hungary); 14-18 May 1984
Record Type
Report
Literature Type
Conference; Numerical Data
Report Number
Country of publication
BARIUM ISOTOPES, BETA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES, BETA-PLUS DECAY RADIOISOTOPES, CESIUM ISOTOPES, DATA, DAYS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION, ELECTRON CAPTURE RADIOISOTOPES, EVEN-EVEN NUCLEI, HEAVY ION REACTIONS, HOURS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES, INFORMATION, INTERMEDIATE MASS NUCLEI, IONIZING RADIATIONS, ISOTOPES, MINUTES LIVING RADIOISOTOPES, NUCLEAR REACTIONS, NUCLEI, NUMERICAL DATA, ODD-EVEN NUCLEI, RADIATIONS, RADIOISOTOPES, STABLE ISOTOPES, TARGETS, XENON ISOTOPES
Reference NumberReference Number
INIS VolumeINIS Volume
INIS IssueINIS Issue
AbstractAbstract
[en] The γ-rays following the reactions induced by 12C ions on 115In, 112,117,122Sn and 123Sb targets have been investigated using six NaI(Tl) detectors in a two-dimensional arrangement. The collective moment of inertia I(2) /sub band/ of 118,122Xe, 123Cs and 128,130Ba have been extracted from the energy-correlation spectra. The behaviour of these nuclei and the observed differences are interpreted in terms of high-spin collective properties. Data are also presented on the effective moment of inertia I(2)/sub eff/ of 118Xe and 130Ba measured by sum-spectrometer techniques. 13 references
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Source
1984; 11 p; International symposium on in-beam nuclear spectroscopy; Debrecen (Hungary); 14-18 May 1984; Available from NTIS, PC A02/MF A01; 1 as DE84012327
Record Type
Report
Literature Type
Conference; Numerical Data
Report Number
Country of publication
ANGULAR MOMENTUM, ANTIMONY 123 TARGET, BARIUM 128, BARIUM 130, CARBON 12 REACTIONS, CESIUM 123, COLLECTIVE MODEL, ENERGY LEVELS, ENERGY-LEVEL TRANSITIONS, EXCITATION, EXPERIMENTAL DATA, GAMMA SPECTROSCOPY, INDIUM 115 TARGET, MOMENT OF INERTIA, TIN 112 TARGET, TIN 117 TARGET, TIN 122 TARGET, XENON 118, XENON 122
BARIUM ISOTOPES, BETA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES, BETA-PLUS DECAY RADIOISOTOPES, CESIUM ISOTOPES, DATA, DAYS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES, ELECTRON CAPTURE RADIOISOTOPES, EVEN-EVEN NUCLEI, HEAVY ION REACTIONS, HOURS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES, INFORMATION, INTERMEDIATE MASS NUCLEI, ISOTOPES, MATHEMATICAL MODELS, MINUTES LIVING RADIOISOTOPES, NUCLEAR MODELS, NUCLEAR REACTIONS, NUCLEI, NUMERICAL DATA, ODD-EVEN NUCLEI, RADIOISOTOPES, SPECTROSCOPY, STABLE ISOTOPES, TARGETS, XENON ISOTOPES
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AbstractAbstract
No abstract available
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May 1983; 2 p; 10. International conference on nuclear physics; Florence (Italy); 29 Aug - 3 Sep 1983; Published in summary form only.
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Report
Literature Type
Conference
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INIS VolumeINIS Volume
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Barci, V.; El-Samman, H.; Gizon, A.; Kossakowski, R.; Lindblad, T.
Grenoble-1 Univ., 38 (France). Inst. des Sciences Nucleaires1984
Grenoble-1 Univ., 38 (France). Inst. des Sciences Nucleaires1984
AbstractAbstract
No abstract available
Primary Subject
Source
May 1984; 2 p; International symposium on in-beam nuclear spectroscopy; Debrecen (Hungary); 14-18 May 1984; Published in summary form only.
Record Type
Report
Literature Type
Conference; Numerical Data
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Country of publication
Reference NumberReference Number
INIS VolumeINIS Volume
INIS IssueINIS Issue
AbstractAbstract
[en] In this work, registration efficiency dependence on alpha particle energy and incident angle of some SSNTDs has been studied where the source area (241Am thin source) was included in the calculations. Ratio of the number of recorded track density rate (ρ/t) to the incident flux (phi) has been determined using LR-115, CN-85 and CR-39 track detectors etched in the most recommended optimum etching conditions. It was found that the detector registration efficiency is independent on the source-to-detector distance (d) if the flux is accurately calculated and the point source approximation is worked only for d greater than six times the source diameter when irradiation is performed in air. Results of the present work are discussed within the framework of alpha particle interaction with track detectors where the geometrical configuration of the source and detector arrangement is taken into consideration
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Source
S0168583X99004851; Copyright (c) 1999 Elsevier Science B.V., Amsterdam, The Netherlands, All rights reserved.; Country of input: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
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Journal Article
Journal
Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research. Section B, Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms; ISSN 0168-583X; ; CODEN NIMBEU; v. 155(4); p. 426-430
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AbstractAbstract
[en] A well performance Electrolytic Controlled Etching (ECE) unit has been designed and constructed in our laboratory. Low electric field strength of few volts and a 2 kHz wave signals has been applied across the electrodes that confined the 9 and 12 μm thick PET foils in the ECE unit. PET foils were exposed to fission fragments (FFS) using 252Cf source. The dependence of different measurable parameters such as FFS fluence (Φ), applied voltage (V), etching temperature (T) and etching concentration (C) on both track etch rate (VT) and breakthrough time (TB) have extensively been studied using the FFS-irradiated PET foils. Various empirical relationships connecting the results of the present work have been extracted. Moreover, the constructed ECE technique has proven to be an encouraged time saving method in the development of trusting measurements comparing with others that might involve expensive sophisticated tools. (author)
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13 refs.
Record Type
Journal Article
Journal
Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry; ISSN 0236-5731; ; CODEN JRNCDM; v. 285(2); p. 259-262
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