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Apium graveolens

From Wikispecies
Apium graveolens, Elswick, Northumberland, UK

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Apiales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Cladus: Core eudicots
Cladus: Asterids
Cladus: Campanulids
Ordo: Apiales

Familia: Apiaceae
Subfamilia: Apioideae
Tribus: Apieae
Genus: Apium
Species: Apium graveolens

Name

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Apium graveolens L., Sp. Pl.: 264 (1753).

Synonyms

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  • Homotypic
    • Seseli graveolens (L.) Scop., Fl. Carniol., ed. 2, 1: 215 (1771).
    • Sium graveolens (L.) Vest, Man. Bot.: 517 (1805).
    • Helosciadium graveolens (L.) Rojas Acosta, Cat. Hist. Nat. Corrientes: 65 (1897).
    • Selinum graveolens (L.) E.H.L.Krause in J.W.Sturm, Deutschl. Fl. Abbild., ed. 2. 12: 38 (1904), nom. illeg.
    • Celeri graveolens (L.) Britton in N.L.Britton & A.Brown, Ill. Fl. N. U.S., ed. 2, 2: 660 (1913).
    • Carum graveolens (L.) Koso-Pol., Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou, n.s., 29: 199 (1915 publ. 1916).
  • Heterotypic
    • Sison ruta Burm.f., Fl. Indica, Prodr. Fl. Cap.: 7 (1768).
    • Apium dulce Mill., Gard. Dict., ed. 8.: n.° 5 (1768).
      • Apium graveolens var. dulce (Mill.) Poir. in J.B.A.M.de Lamarck, Encycl. 5: 194 (1804) (= Apium graveolens Dulce Group)
      • Apium graveolens subsp. dulce (Mill.) Schübl. & G.Martens, Fl. Würtemberg: 191 (1834).
      • Apium graveolens convar. dulce (Mill.) Alef., Landw. Fl.: 150 (1866).
    • Apium lusitanicum Mill., Gard. Dict., ed. 8.: n.° 7 (1768).
      • Apium graveolens var. lusitanicum (Mill.) DC., Prodr. 4: 101 (1830).
      • Apium graveolens f. lusitanicum (Mill.) J.Helm, Kulturpflanze 19: 82 (1972).
    • Apium rapaceum Mill., Gard. Dict., ed. 8.: n.° 6 (1768).
      • Apium graveolens var. rapaceum (Mill.) Poir. in J.B.A.M.de Lamarck, Encycl. 5: 195 (1804) (= Apium graveolens Rapaceum Group).
      • Apium graveolens f. rapaceum (Mill.) Gaudin, Fl. Helv. 2: 422 (1828).
      • Apium graveolens var. rapaceum (Mill.) DC., Prodr. 4: 101 (1830)
      • Apium graveolens subsp. rapaceum (Mill.) Schübl. & G.Martens, Fl. Würtemberg: 191 (1834).
      • Apium graveolens convar. rapaceum (Mill.) Alef., Landw. Fl.: 151 (1866).
      • Apium graveolens subsp. rapaceum (Mill.) P.D.Sell, Fl. Great Britain Ireland 3: 518 (2009).
    • Apium lobatum Gilib., Fl. Lit. Inch. 2: 41 (1782), opus utiq. oppr.
    • Sium apium Roth, Tent. Fl. Germ. 1: 128 (1788).
    • Apium celleri Gaertn., Fruct. Sem. Pl. 1: t. 22 (1788).
    • Smyrnium laterale Thunb., Prodr. Pl. Cap.: 51 (1794).
    • Apium maritimum Salisb., Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 169 (1796).
    • Apium palustre Thore, Essai Chloris: 109 (1803).
    • Apium graveolens var. crispum Nois., Man. Compl. Jard. 2: 421 (1825).
    • Apium graveolens var. vulgare Nois., Man. Compl. Jard. 2: 421 (1825).
    • Apium graveolens var. variegatum Nois., Man. Compl. Jard. 2: 422 (1825).
    • Apium graveolens var. latifolium Nois., Man. Compl. Jard. 2: 422 (1825).
    • Apium graveolens var. tuberosum Nois., Man. Compl. Jard. 2: 422 (1825).
    • Apium graveolens var. maritimum Dumort., Fl. Belg.: 78 (1827).
    • Apium graveolens var. sativum Gaudin, Fl. Helv. 2: 422 (1828), nom. superfl.
    • Sison trifidum Burm. ex DC., Prodr. 4: 106 (1830), nom. inval.
    • Helosciadium ruta DC., Prodr. 4: 106 (1830).
    • Apium decumbens Eckl. & Zeyh., Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral.: 340 (1837).
    • Apium graveolens var. silvestre Alef., Landw. Fl.: 150 (1866).
    • Apium graveolens var. album Alef., Landw. Fl.: 150 (1866).
    • Apium graveolens var. juglandinum Alef., Landw. Fl.: 151 (1866).
    • Apium graveolens var. violaceum Alef., Landw. Fl.: 151 (1866).
    • Apium graveolens var. aromaticum Alef., Landw. Fl.: 151 (1866).
    • Apium graveolens var. secalinum Alef., Landw. Fl.: 151 (1866).
    • Apium graveolens var. erfurtense Alef., Landw. Fl.: 151 (1866).
    • Apium graveolens var. praecox Alef., Landw. Fl.: 151 (1866).
    • Apium graveolens var. laeve Alef., Landw. Fl.: 151 (1866).
    • Apium graveolens var. humile Alef., Landw. Fl.: 151 (1866).
    • Apium graveolens var. venosum Alef., Landw. Fl.: 151 (1866).
    • Apium graveolens var. rubrum Alef., Landw. Fl.: 151 (1866).
    • Helosciadium rutaceum St.-Lag., Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon 7: 127 (1880).
    • Apium vulgare Bubani, Fl. Pyren. 2: 344 (1899).
    • Apium integrilobum Hayata, J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 30(1): 126 (1911).
    • Apium australe var. latisectum H.Wolff in H.G.A.Engler (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 228(Heft 90): 32 (1927).
    • Apium graveolens var. butronense D.Gómez & G.Monts. in C.Aseginolaza Iparragirre & al., Cat. Flor. Alava, Vizcaya & Guipuzcoa: 512 (1984).
      • Apium graveolens subsp. butronense (D.Gómez & G.Monts.) Aizpuru, Munibe, Ci. Nat. 49: 66 (1997).
    • Apium graveolens var. bashmense Hosni, Taeckholmia 11: 57 (1988).

Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Europe
    • Regional: Northern Europe
      • Denmark, Finland (introduced), Great Britain, Ireland, Norway, Sweden (introduced).
    • Regional: Middle Europe
      • Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia (introduced), Germany, Hungary (introduced), Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland (introduced).
    • Regional: Southwestern Europe
      • Baleares (Mallorca, Menorca), Corse, France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain.
    • Regional: Southeastern Europe
      • Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Kriti, Romania, Sicilia (Sicily, Malta), Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia (Montenegro, Macedonia, Slovenia, Serbia & Kosovo, Croatia).
    • Regional: Eastern Europe
      • Krym, Central European Russia, East European Russia (introduced), South European Russia, Ukraine.
  • Continental: Africa
    • Regional: Northern Africa
      • Algeria, Egypt (introduced), Libya, Morocco, Tunisia.
    • Regional: Macaronesia
      • Azores (Santa Maria, Sao Miguel, Terceira, Graciosa, Sao Jorge, Pico, Faial, Flores, Corvo), Canary Islands (Lanzarote, Fuerteventura, Gran Canaria, Tenerife, La Gomera, Hierro), Cape Verde (Sao Vicente; introduced).
    • Regional: West-Central Tropical Africa
      • Cameroon (introduced).
    • Regional: Northeast Tropical Africa
      • Eritrea, Ethiopia, Socotra (introduced).
    • Regional: South Tropical Africa
      • Mozambique (introduced).
    • Regional: Southern Africa
      • Botswana, Cape Provinces, Lesotho, Namibia, KwaZulu-Natal, Free State, Northern Provinces (introduced).
    • Regional: Middle Atlantic Ocean
      • St.Helena (introduced).
    • Regional: Western Indian Ocean
      • Réunion (introduced).
  • Continental: Asia-Temperate
    • Regional: Siberia
      • Buryatiya (introduced).
    • Regional: Middle Asia
      • Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan (introduced), Turkmenistan, Tadzhikistan, Uzbekistan.
    • Regional: Caucasus
      • North Caucasus, Transcaucasus (Azerbaijan, Armenia, Gruziya).
    • Regional: Western Asia
      • Afghanistan, Cyprus, East Aegean Islands (introduced), Iran, Iraq, Lebanon-Syria (Lebanon, Syria), Palestine (Israel, Jordan), Sinai (introduced), Turkey.
    • Regional: Arabian Peninsula
      • Gulf States, Oman, Saudi Arabia, Yemen.
    • Regional: China
      • China South-Central, Hainan, Inner Mongolia, China North-Central, China Southeast (introduced).
    • Regional: Mongolia
      • Mongolia (introduced).
    • Regional: Eastern Asia
      • Taiwan (introduced).
  • Continental: Asia-Tropical
    • Regional: Indian Subcontinent
      • Assam, Bangladesh, East Himalaya, India, Nepal, Pakistan, West Himalaya (introduced).
    • Regional: Indo-China
      • Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam (introduced).
  • Continental: Australasia (introduced)
    • Regional: Australia
      • Norfolk Islands.
    • Regional: New Zealand
      • Chatham Islands, New Zealand North, New Zealand South.
  • Continental: Pacific (introduced)
    • Regional: Northwestern Pacific
      • Marianas, Marshall Islands.
  • Continental: Northern America
    • Regional: Eastern Canada
      • Nova Scotia.
    • Regional: Northwestern U.S.A.
      • Idaho, Oregon, Washington (introduced).
    • Regional: North-Central U.S.A.
      • Missouri, Oklahoma, South Dakota (introduced).
    • Regional: Northeastern U.S.A.
      • Connecticut, Massachusetts, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, West Virginia (introduced).
    • Regional: Southwestern U.S.A.
      • Arizona, California, Nevada, Utah (introduced).
    • Regional: South-Central U.S.A.
      • New Mexico, Texas (introduced).
    • Regional: Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Florida, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina (introduced).
    • Regional: Mexico
      • Mexico Northwest (introduced).
  • Continental: Southern America (introduced)
    • Regional: Central America
      • Costa Rica, Guatemala.
    • Regional: Caribbean
      • Bermuda, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Haiti, Puerto Rico, Trinidad-Tobago.
    • Regional: Western South America
      • Ecuador, Peru.
    • Regional: Brazil
      • Brazil South.
    • Regional: Southern South America
      • Argentina Northeast, Argentina South, Argentina Northwest, Chile North, Chile South, Juan Fernández Islands (in error).
  • Continental: Antarctic
    • Regional: Subantarctic Islands
      • Amsterdam-St.Paul Islands (introduced).

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Primary references

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Vernacular names

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Basa Bali: Sledri
বাংলা: পাথুনি শাক
bosanski: Celer
català: Api
Nēhiyawēwin / ᓀᐦᐃᔭᐍᐏᐣ: Kashipekuashkuat
dansk: Vild Selleri
Deutsch: Echter Sellerie
Ελληνικά: Σέλινο
English: Wild Celery
español: Apio
eesti: Aedseller
suomi: Selleri
Nordfriisk: Echt silere
français: Céleri
galego: Apio
Bahasa Indonesia: Seledri
italiano: Sedano
latviešu: Smaržīgā selerija
македонски: Целер
Napulitano: Accio
Nederlands: Snijselderij
norsk: Selleri
polski: Selery Zwyczajne
русский: Сельдерей
svenska: Selleri
Türkçe: Kereviz
українська: Селера
vèneto: Sadeno
For more multimedia, look at Apium graveolens on Wikimedia Commons.
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