Student agency is often misunderstood. Does it mean planning the prom? Yes. Raising money for charity? Yes. But is that the point? No. Agency for students is something that empowers and gives rise to confidence in their lives, not just to a heavily scaffolded project. Student agency is present when students drive the agenda. But what does that look like? They push themselves to develop They actively seek asssitance They push and support their peers They do things because they benefit beyond credit or a grade bump. Their work is individually their own. How do you engender agency in students? The same way you do in any organisation: with trust. The students have to trust in their teachers to be able to push themselves and know they have support, and most importantly we teachers need to push ourselves to trust in our students: I guarantee they will always surprise you. Post inspired by Colin Powell’s response to the question: what is most vital in leadership? Trust
Barry, as an inner city school teacher and now a tutor for Ivy League-bound students, I have successfully taught students at both ends of the spectrum. What I have learned is that terms are thrown around, such as “ capacity, agency, autonomy,” yet little or no attention is devoted to how we achieve such ideals. Now Colin Powell speaks of trust, but how do we gain it? Enter an inner city classroom where thirty 8th graders are reading at a second grade level; where most are overage; where 90% wear court-ordered ankle-bracelets; where half are in foster care and the other half raised by folks who work three jobs; where kids eat free breakfast & lunch at school with nothing else until they return to school the next day…. Trust is found in a teacher who gets it; who knows kids feel it’s “better to be bad than stupid.” Trust takes form when we avoid the talk and walk the walk by BELIEVING we can influence & inspire; when we applaud, encourage, coax, and praise the tiniest of effort and when we STAY and not abandon them like society often does. When trust is built, agency follows in both teacher & students. Time, patience, structure, humor, high expectations and tenacity….you have to live & breathe it.
Edited to add: Student agency is about involvement in the school community as a whole - to hear voices (as those in leadership do with staff hopefully). To #trust those voices (even when debate and discussion is needed). It’s not just about classroom management or academic equity, but it’s about contributing to the school development and dna as a whole. This is particularly important, but not exclusively so, in a boarding context where those kids live with you 7/7 for 30 weeks a year. Barry Cooper Richard Andrew
One of the most anxiety inducing (🫣😳😆) yet invigorating things I’ve done in a school Barry involved student agency - giving a sense of ownership to their schooling. Some 6th form students took over the school leadership for one day. They had a couple of weeks notice and took positions of: Assistant Head, Bursar (finance), Director of Studies (Curriculum), Marketing and Admissions Head of Pastoral (boarding) It was so rewarding both ways. Asiide from the obvious (longer lunch break, student assembly, free donughts at break - staff fund 🙄😆), what we gained from young, divergent and unrestricted minds (no career baggage or rutted mindsets) was immeasurable. Key takeaways on each role that helped our school to be ‘better’: Assistant Head - Review of school Digital Citizen Policy to include social media and email etiquette (clarity) Bursar (finance) - install mains plumbed water fountains to replace gravity fed plastic bottle fountains. Cost saving long term and sustainable. Director of Studies (Curriculum) - Look at introduction of IB CP programme Marketing and Admissions - Embrace Insta and TikTok as mediums (over and above website and FB). Head of Pastoral (boarding) - Complete review of weekend activities 👌👍
I agree, agency in education is critical to building student success. One way in which I approached this was through an operant conditioning token system. Importantly, I felt it was important that students could trade in both 'positive' & 'negative' reinforcement tokens for outcomes that they desired, albeit in different manners. For example, students could trade positive points for 15 minutes quiet time reading in the library. Alternative, they could trade negative points for an opportunity to write a reflective letter to their parents. Importantly, in the case of negative reinforcement, we provide a tangible path for students to recuperate the harm that they have caused, and to have it be their choice. This way, students were in control of their own outcomes and development, engendering self-efficacy in tangible cause and consequence whilst building trust in you as an educator with their best interests at heart. The irony of a system like this is that students rapidly move beyond needing the token system in the first place, as they develop the ability to build their own intrinsic motivation out of their stimuli.
Well said Barry Cooper , I can’t agree more. We often misinterpret the idea of agency in our classrooms. Your explanation is so very clear and gives the facilitator a good understanding of what Agency should look like in our teaching and learning practices.
Interesting
Trust is key in helping students grow. When they feel trusted, they can do great things on their own. Barry Cooper
So well said 👏
Well said Barry, I agree.
▶ Creating Change Through Awareness-raising, Interactive, Hybrid Experiences ▶ School Collaborations: Whole-school, Implementations-based CPD ▶ Corporate: Empowering Coaches & Consultants ▶ Bus Networking Facilitator
1moA bit hard not to contribute to this one, Barry Cooper. How do you engender agency in students? I write about that more than anything. But I won't link-bomb here. I think you are 100% correct re trust being key. But if you said to me when I was a beginning teacher (clueless, unknowingly doing everything to NOT engender agency in my students, knew I was failing but didn't know what else to do because I was teaching pretty much the same as everyone around me, but less-well) ... if you'd told me "Richard, you need to trust your students", that would not have helped me at all. So I think we need to break down 'the building of trust in the service of raising student agency' to a much finer level. A good place to start is 'What am I (unknowingly) doing as a teacher (or what did I used to do) that thwarts agency'. Find that out, then do the opposite. What you say Leo Thompson 🌱 (Edsplorer)