Our research, in ample collaboration with colleagues across the IDB sectors, has documented that Venezuelan migrants face barriers to their economic integration in labor and housing markets.
Often, unequal access of migrants to these markets is not rooted in pure prejudices but results from social norms that drive stereotyping behaviors. Countries across Latin America are making huge efforts to integrate Venezuelan migrants with initiatives to lower the transaction costs that preclude their access to markets. Yet, the effectiveness of such interventions is often challenged by discrimination.
We show that, however, challenging negative stereotypes held by market intermediaries (HR recruiters, real estate agents, credit officers, etc.) about Venezuelan migrants is not impossible. Since discriminatory behaviors are often rooted in wrong beliefs (and not entirely in prejudice), cheap and easy-to-implement behavioral interventions appear to work well to drive behaviors that give equal treatment to migrants. Discrimination aside, migrants are as equally productive workers, pay-worthy borrowers, and good tenants as locals.
If you are interested in economic inclusion, I invite you to review our work on discrimination! It is a growing research agenda generating knowledge to understand better the phenomenon across markets and prejudiced attributes (race, disability, gender, LGTBI+, migrants, afro-descendants, and being a slum dweller) in Latin America. More importantly, we are working to build a bulk of evidence on effective interventions to tackle the phenomenon.
Below are links to some of our published work on the matter. Additionally, we are currently studying the inclusion of women and migrants in credit markets in Colombia and Ecuador. Furthermore, we are documenting the magnitude and testing interventions to tackle labor market discrimination toward migrants, women, people with physical disabilities, Afro-descendants, and transgender individuals in the labor markets of Ecuador, Bolivia, Peru, and Colombia.
Correspondence Study – Labor Market – Buenos Aires
https://lnkd.in/g2f3tNk
Field Experiment – Labor Market – Buenos Aires
https://lnkd.in/d2NhT468
Field Experiment – Rental Market – Colombia
https://lnkd.in/g3Y_-xzw
Field Experiment – Labor Market – Ecuador
https://lnkd.in/enRyk5ai
Field Experiment – Rental Market – Ecuador
https://lnkd.in/gzTkQftS
El acceso a la vivienda es uno grandes retos que enfrentan las personas migrantes. Para comprender sus causas y encontrar soluciones hicimos un experimento. Desliza y aprende más.
https://lnkd.in/eV78JpnR