🔍 Science Saturday Spotlight: Exploring Hypersaline Lakes and Aquatic Biodiversity
Dr Nicole White and Dr Mattia Saccò from Curtin University joined by researchers from the University of Turin using the Pawsey Supercomputing Research Centre, explored the world of hypersaline lakes in their recent study published in the Journal of Oceanology and Limnology and shed light on the unique biodiversity of these unique ecosystems.
Saline and hypersaline lakes host unique biodiversity, but they are increasingly being overexploited due to the presence of precious resources (e.g., lithium) driving the current green revolution. Researching their ecological significance is crucial since unchecked human use causes lasting damage and ultimately threatens the long-term conservation of these important environments.
The study examines biomonitoring approaches employing macroinvertebrates as bioindicators for ecological insights. Traditional monitoring is costly and taxonomic-intensive. The researchers effectively used DNA metabarcoding to improve community assemblage evaluation and augment established techniques.
Insights from Rottnest Island:
Focusing on five hypersaline lakes at Rottnest Island, the team collected water and net samples, identifying macroinvertebrates using a combination of traditional taxonomy and DNA metabarcoding. The results revealed a fascinating array of species, showcasing the potential of molecular tools in ecological studies.
Aquatic Invertebrates as Indicators:
The study underscores the importance of aquatic invertebrates in wetlands, acting as crucial indicators for ecosystem health. Brine shrimps, particularly Artemia species, dominated the lakes, emphasizing their ecological significance in the context of saline/hypersaline lakes. The research also highlights the need for in-depth molecular studies to confirm species and address ecological nuances.
Challenges and Advances in eDNA Analysis:
Overcoming challenges posed by high salt concentrations and UV radiation in saline waters, the study discusses advances in eDNA analysis. The combination of conventional methods and molecular tools proves promising, offering a cost-effective and insightful approach for better ecological assessments in hypersaline lakes.
This study unravels the mysteries of hypersaline ecosystems and also underscores the importance of adopting innovative techniques to understand and conserve these unique environments.
Read the full paper: https://bit.ly/3HUcVih
🌊🔬 #ScienceSaturday #Ecology #BiodiversityResearch #NCRISimpact
Director of Ecoacoustics | Biodiversity Innovation | Research & Practice | ENDS Power List 2023
1moLooks like a beautiful area to be working in - and listening to. #ecoacoustics