Summary statement of two recent workshops on the topic of ice interventions / glacial geoengineering can be found here: https://lnkd.in/d8Uq2cX5 I am very skeptical, in particular given the insentive now for big investments into engineering solutions, the lack of scientific knowledge, and the lack of understanding of the consequences. Not to mention the belief in this as a solution to the climate crisis - risking urgent climate action and emission reductions. Question now is how should the scientific community engage in a meaningful and constructive way? See also todays The International Glaciological Society webinar and discussion with Doug MacAyeal.
Kerim Nisancioglu’s Post
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🌊❄️New research using #ARMData from the Multidisciplinary Drifting Observatory for the Study of Arctic Climate (#ARMMOSAiC) expedition reveals that the thermal conductivity of snow on arctic sea ice is much more variable than previously thought! 🌨️This variability plays a big role in the surface energy balance, influencing sea ice temperatures and growth rates. With a more accurate representation of snow properties, models could better predict changes in arctic sea ice thickness and our climate! 🧊🌍 Learn more about this new MOSAiC research on our website: https://bit.ly/4fy94X4 📸 Photo by Tercio Silva, Hamelmann Communications #DOEClimateScience #ClimateScience Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences University of Colorado Boulder NOAA: National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration Dartmouth College
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At the American Geophysical Union (AGU) Fall Meeting #AGU24, we stopped by to talk with Columbia Climate School postdoc Anna-Katharina von Krauland, PhD about her research with Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory and Columbia Engineering colleagues to enhance grid planning that provides reliable, low-cost clean energy and supports the burgeoning net zero carbon economy. Learn more: https://lnkd.in/euBdst79 🎥 & interview by Francesco Fiondella and Adrienne Day
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Earth’s two large ice sheets, in Antarctica and Greenland, are currently deteriorating and will continue to deteriorate even under the most optimistic greenhouse-gas emissions scenarios. They are a major contributor to sea-level rise and the subsequent damage to natural and human systems. We cannot stop sea-level rise, but we may be able to slow it while humanity does the necessary shift away from carbon based energy systems. Over the last four decades, scientific research on ice-sheet deterioration and sea-level rise has been focused on two essential questions: 1. What physical processes cause ice-mass loss that contributes either directly or indirectly to sea-level rise? 2. How is climate change affecting these processes? Significant progress has been made on these scientifically (and logistically) challenging questions. Most notably, research has identified the physical instability processes that can accelerate ice-sheet mass loss leading to sea-level rise, even under steady or improving climate, as well as “hot spots” where instability may be happening now, e.g., the Thwaites Glacier in the Amundsen Sea sector of Antarctica. Answers to the above questions have recently raised three further questions that are argued to be essential in driving research over the next two decades. These questions are: 3. What natural processes might limit ice-sheet deterioration? 4. Are there human interventions that could enhance these natural processes, thereby slowing sea-level rise? 5. What is our window of opportunity for implementing these interventions? This White Paper by Professor John Moore, UArctic (University of the Arctic) of Lapland, professor Douglas MacAyeal, University of Chicago, Brent Minchew Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Michael Wolovick discuss these questions.
Glacial Climate Intervention: A Research Vision
climateengineering.uchicago.edu
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🌱 🌏 Join the discussion on #climate forcing uncertainties at #EGU25! Understanding and quantifying the evolution of climate forcing agents and their impacts is crucial for advancing our knowledge of #Earth’s changing climate. This session welcomes cutting-edge contributions from Earth System Model simulations and Earth #observations to address key aspects of climate forcing research. 📢 Conveners invite submissions on topics including: 🌐 Development of historical and future forcing time-series 🌐 Analyses using idealized, single-, or multi-model approaches 🌐 Observational methods to evaluate climate change impacts 🌐 Responses to forcing changes over time, leveraging next-generation (CMIP7), current (CMIP6/CMIP6Plus), or previous CMIP phases 🌐 Studies spanning multiple components of the climate system (ocean, atmosphere, cryosphere, land, and biology) 🔗 Read more about this and other ESMO sessions at EGU on our website: https://lnkd.in/dv95A2Eg ⏰ Deadline for submissions: 15 January 2025 European Geosciences Union (EGU) World Climate Research Programme (WCRP) CMIP ─ Coupled Model Intercomparison Project
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I am very happy to announce that I am convening a session on "Interactions between atmosphere and ocean dynamics in the extra-tropics" at European Geosciences Union (EGU)'s 2025 General Assembly in Vienna, that will be held from 27th April to 2nd May 2025. My colleagues Sayanthani Ojha and Joakim Kjellson (GEOMAR Helmholtz-Zentrum für Ozeanforschung Kiel), Rune Graversen (UiT- The Arctic University of Norway), will also be part of this daring endeavor! The session is organized within the Climate Division program, jointly with Ocean Sciences(OS), Atmospheric Sciences (AS) and Nonlinear Processes (NP) programs. If you are willing to present your contribution to this session, and consider it falls within your area of interest, you may submit your abstract here: https://lnkd.in/eA_QAzSw The deadline for submission is 15th January 2025 at 13:00 CET. Abstract The dynamics of the atmosphere in the extratropics is characterized by the coexistence of multiple fundamental processes spanning a variety of spatio-temporal scales. The interactions between the atmosphere and the oceans are central to several of these, while the interaction with sea-ice also plays a major role in high latitudes. The thermal contrast between the ocean and land surface, the different thermal inertia of the ocean and the atmosphere, and the moisture and heat exchange between the two are important for the general circulation of the atmosphere and oceans, and indicate that both a thermodynamic and a dynamic perspective are needed for understanding this topic. For example the oceanic anomalies, through air-sea interactions, affect the atmospheric dynamics already at the weather scales, and the atmosphere can quickly transfer anomalies towards remote areas, as in the case of diabatic heating along frontal zones. Atmospheric rivers originating over oceanic surfaces affect the formation of synoptic systems in the mid-latitudes and trigger climate extremes. Careful understanding of these mechanisms is crucial, especially regarding the assessment and predictability of extreme events, and the capability to discern the impacts of anthropogenic climate change on the variability of the climate system. We welcome all contributions on the interactions between the oceanic and atmospheric circulation. These include investigations of atmosphere – ocean dynamics and thermodynamics at hemispheric and regional scales, including the role of sea-ice, and both weather and climate timescales. We also encourage submissions that address and compare different methodologies, e.g. detection of dominant patterns or weather regimes, dimensionality reduction involving traditional techniques such as PCA and EOFs, or new methods such as random forest or other AI-based algorithms. Model intercomparisons, and evaluations of past and future climate projections, are also welcome.
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The Australian science community around atmospheric dynamics is rather small, but I believe it is a crucial part within climate science to improve our understanding and confidence in future projections. Luckily, the The Australian Academy of Science thinks so too, and awarded me with this year's Elizabeth and Frederick White research conference. This conference will be dedicated to jumpstarting a larger atmospheric science community in Australia, and an assessment of current knowledge gaps, opportunities and directions for research for the coming decade. Thanks also to ARC Centre of Excellence for Climate Extremes, The ARC Centre of Excellence for 21st Century Weather, ACCESS-NRI, and Australian Meteorological and Oceanographic Society who understand the importance of a strong atmospheric dynamics community and are also supporting the conference. https://lnkd.in/gNqMbdAM
Coral reefs, protein folding and climate change: Research conferences win funding
science.org.au
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🚀 Perspectives on Earth and Climate Foundation Models! 🌍 Delve into our latest paper: On the Foundations of Earth and Climate #FoundationModels. Authored by Xiaoxiang Zhu, Zhitong Xiong, Yi Wang, Adam Stewart, Konrad Heidler, Yuanyuan Wang, Zhenghang Yuan, Qingsong Xu, and Yilei Shi, we explore how #foundationmodels can revolutionize Earth and climate sciences. 🔍 In the paper, we define 11 essential features that are crucial for building the optimal Earth foundation model, guiding future research towards creating adaptable, energy-efficient, and defensible models. 👉 Read the paper here: https://lnkd.in/dgujQHkj I will talk about this today at the 4th European Space Agency - ESA - ECMWF Workshop on #ML4ESOP #ClimateScience #FoundationModels #EarthScience
On the Foundations of Earth and Climate Foundation Models
arxiv.org
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📢 Call for abstracts European Geosciences Union (EGU) #EGU2025 to our session: "Greenland Ice Sheet variability in a past-to-future perspective" The Greenland Ice Sheet (GrIS) is losing mass at a fast pace and is currently the largest single contributor to global sea level rise. A better constraint on the past extent and variability of the GrIS is needed to improve our understanding of its response to CO2-driven climate forcing. We welcome contributions on: · Ice sheet retreat and recovery in response to temperature changes, · Ocean-climate conditions that led to near-complete deglaciation of the GrIS in the Plio-Pleistocene. · GrIS variability during anomalously warm periods of the Pleistocene and Pliocene. · Interactions between the GrIS and polar climate over annual to decadal periods. · Multi-proxy data records on ice-ocean interactions, such as iceberg production and meltwater fluxes. · Ice core and sediment archive analyses to assess ice sheet and climate variability across past warmer-than-present climates. · climate/ice sheet model simulations relating past and future response of the GrIS to a warmer climate. This session aims to foster interdisciplinary discussions and collaborations, bringing together proxy records as well as climate and ice sheet models. Session description: https://lnkd.in/d4T3Dg5b 🗓️ Abstract submission deadline: January 15th, 2025, 13:00 CET https://lnkd.in/dizd4ECU Please share this invitation with interested students and colleagues. We hope to see you at EGU next year! In behalf of my session co-organisers: Helle Astrid Kjær, Matteo Willeit, Lara F. Pérez and Paul Knutz
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There is life in the Desert! "We have demonstrated the existence of higher biological life in the Earth’s driest regions, highlighting the impact of the biosphere on the evolution of the Earth’s surface, such as in soil formation. The new phase emphasizes the co-evolution of the hyper-arid biosphere and associated soil-landscape systems, considering climate and environmental changes that have occurred over the past 15 to 20 million years." https://lnkd.in/ezrA4p7H
How an extremely dry Earth develops
sfb1211.uni-koeln.de
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Via NOAA Research - Reassessing the stability of the Florida Current: New insights from 40 years of observations - Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory (AOML): There is growing scientific interest in quantifying how large-scale ocean circulation is evolving as part of a changing global climate. Of particular interest is the potential weakening of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC). However, the strength of the Florida Current, a key component of the AMOC, has remained stable for the past four decades, according to a new study by scientists at NOAA's Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory (AOML), the University of Miami Cooperative Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Studies (CIMAS) and University of Miami Rosenstiel School of Marine, Atmospheric and Earth Science, and the National Oceanography Centre (UK). https://lnkd.in/eZijFUQF
Reassessing the stability of the Florida Current: New insights from 40 years of observations
aoml.noaa.gov
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