Construction Products Association’s Post

The CPA Economics Director Noble Francis shares his work on brick deliveries in the UK and what they show for the wider building sector.

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Economics Director at the CPA, PhD in Applied Econometrics and Honorary Professor at the Bartlett School of Sustainable Construction, UCL

UK brick deliveries are a useful proxy for house building starts in the absence of monthly starts data. Brick deliveries in June 2024 fell 1.1% compared with May and were 19.1% lower than a year ago, according to the Department for Business and Trade (Upper Chart). The decline in deliveries and starts in June 2024 was the second consecutive monthly fall and was expected as housing market demand slowed after Easter due to the uptick in mortgage rates in Spring. Plus, uncertainty due to the General Election being earlier than expected didn't affect activity down on the ground, but it may have affected consumer demand and led firms to adopt a 'wait and see' approach to new starts and focus on work in progress. So, post-election and with a significant majority so less uncertainty, there is likely to have been an uptick in deliveries and starts in July. UK Brick deliveries in June 2024 were also 30.3% lower than the average between 2018 and 2019, before the pandemic 'race for space' and Stamp Duty holiday, although it was also before the sharp rise in mortgage rates and with Help to Buy still in place.   Year-to-date (January-June) brick deliveries in 2024 were still 9.2% lower than in 2023 and 34.9% lower than at the recent peak in 2022 (Lower Chart), which was before the impact of sharp rises in mortgage rates and the resulting fall in housing market sentiment and demand. Given that the nadir of housing market demand and starts was at the end of last year and with the start of this year suffering from the poor run rate from 2023 Q4 and bad weather, even as demand rises in 2024 H2, starts overall this year are still likely to remain significantly lower than last year, especially given that house building in 2023 Q1 was still strong due to house builders meeting pre-sales made before the sharp mortgage rate rises. Looking forward, the Bank of England started to cut interest rates in August with an expectation of more cuts to come, but the initial direct effect of this on housing demand is likely to be limited given that fixed-rate mortgage rates already have interest rate cuts factored in. However, there may be a positive effect on sentiment and demand from the signalling aspect of interest rate cuts and slight falls in mortgage rates. Sustained real wage growth, now that inflation has slowed, and broader economic growth should boost housing market and house building demand from a low base towards the end of this year and gradually accelerate next year. #ukhousing #housing #ukhousingmarket #housingmarket #ukrealestate #realestate #ukconstruction #ukbuilders #construction #builders #constructionuk #buildersuk #building #ukbuilding #buildinguk #ukeconomy #constructionindustry #contractors #supplychain #constructionworkers #constructionworker #constructionwork #contractors #housebuilding #inflation #prices #buildingcontractors #growth #propertyprices #property #housing #housingmarket #housebuilding #housebuilders

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